Year: 2026
Type: preprint
Abstract: Quasi-periodic eruptions (QPEs) are recurrent soft X-ray flares from galactic nuclei. In this work, we analyze both the quiescent and eruption emission of eRO-QPE2, using 11 XMM-Newton observations spanning $4.33\,{\rm yr}$. The key findings include (1) the eruption peak count rate remains approximately constant, while the quiescent count rate shows an approximately linear decline superposed with a large-amplitude oscillation; (2) no secondary eruptions are detected between the normal eruptions and any such events would have to be fainter by more than two orders of magnitude; (3) the recurrence time decreases at an average rate of $\dot{T}_{\rm rec}\approx-5\times10^{-6}$. These findings are consistent with an extreme mass-ratio inspiral (EMRI) interacting with a precessing accretion disk and producing two normal eruptions per orbital period. Bayesian timing analyses further constrain the EMRI orbital eccentricity to $e<0.033$ (at $95\%$ confidence level).
Source: arXiv (Cornell University)
Authors: Zhang, Zirui, Zhou, Cong, Pan, Zhen
Institution: Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Language: English
Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7222576892