Gravitational Relations from Probability Theory: A Probability-Density Approach to the Gravitational Constant and the Speed of Light
Year: 2026
Type: preprint
Abstract: In this article, the gravitational relations are rewritten using probability theory, and it is shown that these equations are ultimately independent of mass. Using probability theory and a probability density function formed from the relations of mass density, time dilation, the universal gravitational constant and the speed of light, formulas are derived for the universal gravitational constant and the speed of light. Substituting Earth's radius and mass gives G = 6.741 × 10^-11, which is very close to experimental measurements; the gravitational acceleration on the surface of the sphere is found to be equal to 10 and independent of its mass; and the speed of light is obtained as c = 3 × 10^8.
Author: Farahani, Meysam
Institutions: Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak University
Language: English
Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7222866489
Cites:
Cited by:
Related to: