Inverse Zero-Sum Problems of Erdős--Ginzburg--Ziv constant: Property C and Property D conjectures
Year: 2026
Type: preprint
Abstract: Let $C_n^r$ denote the direct sum of $r$ cyclic groups of order $n$, where $n\ge2$ and $r\ge1$. Properties C and D predict a uniform multiplicity structure for extremal zero-sum problems over $C_n^r$: every sequence of maximum length avoiding nonempty zero-sum subsequences of length at most $n$, or of length exactly $n$, respectively, should have the form $T^{n-1}$. We prove that, for every $r\ge4$ and every even $n\ge2$, each of these properties holds if and only if $n$ is a power of two. This gives negative answers to the general Property C problem posed by Gao, Hou, Schmid and Thangadurai Open Problems 1.2{GHST} in 2007, and disproves the Property D conjecture proposed by Gao and Geroldinger [Conjecture 7.2]{GG} in 2006.
Source: arXiv (Cornell University)
Authors: Wang, Guoqing, Zeng, Xiangneng
Language: English
Subfield: Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
Awards: G3490470496, G5087386556
OpenAlex ID: W7223043247