Work

Comparative study of decolorization processes for dyed cotton waste: enabling circularity through white feedstock

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: ) were selected based on the safe and sustainable by design (SSbD) framework. Process conditions were optimized based on colorimetric measurements, and the properties of the treated fabrics were evaluated using tensile strength retention, weight loss, intrinsic viscosity, and degree of polymerization, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and CHNS elemental analysis. The two-bath decolorization processes achieved upto 99% decolorization and and one-bath achieved ≥97% decolorization and lightness values above 80, while maintaining high tensile strength retention and preserving the cellulose crystalline structure. Elemental analysis confirmed efficient removal of sulfur-containing dyes, and thermogravimetric analysis showed that the thermal degradation behavior of decolorized cotton closely approached that of undyed cotton. Compared with the two-bath route, the integrated one-bath process delivered higher lightness, more uniform decolorization, reduced energy and water consumption, and consequently lower wastewater treatment demand. These results demonstrate that the continuous one-bath alkaline-reductive process can provide recyclable cellulosic white feedstock from reactive-dyed cotton waste with improved process efficiency and lower environmental impact, supporting scalable textile-to-textile circularity.

Source: RSC Advances

DOI: 10.1039/d6ra05247a