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Tandem jets in crossflow: the enclosed-recirculation momentum exchange and the unsteady shear-layer dynamics

Year: 2026
Type: preprint
Abstract: Twin tandem jets in crossflow are examined by 40\ kHz time-resolved particle image velocimetry (PIV) over nine spacing--velocity-ratio conditions ($L=2d$--$4d$, $r\approx3$--7; 68 twin cases, 11 single-jet records). The front jet is diluted: its trajectory lies below the single-jet reference, with a near-field segment up to 40\% shorter, and its velocity ratio falls to an effective value $r_{\mathrm{eff}}
Author: Liu, Xunchen
Language: English
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7223279722
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