Beyond nitrogen: an oxygen-chemical-potential framework for defect-engineered TiO 2 nanotube architectures in energy conversion and environmental catalysis
Year: 2026
Type: review
Abstract: defect metrology and closed-loop, machine-learning-guided synthesis can convert empirical doping into predictive defect-equilibrium engineering. This reframing offers a unifying and testable basis for designing N-TNT architectures-and, more broadly, defective oxide nanomaterials-for robust, scalable energy and environmental devices.
Source: Nanoscale Advances
DOI: 10.1039/d6na00756b
Language: English
Field: Energy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $1,962
OpenAlex ID: W7223310691
