Application of natural products in prosthodontics: A review of their biological, clinical, and biomaterial impacts
Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: Contemporary prosthodontics has evolved toward a biomimetic approach that seeks not only to restore function and esthetics but also to preserve the biological integrity of oral tissues. In this context, natural products have emerged as relevant therapeutic alternatives due to their antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and regenerative properties. The aim of this narrative review is to comprehensively analyze the types of natural products used in prosthodontics, their biological mechanisms of action, and their clinical impact on biofilm control, peri-implant maintenance, and the modification of prosthetic biomaterials. A literature search was conducted in indexed databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, considering publications from 2015 to 2025. The findings indicate that compounds such as propolis, aloe vera, essential oils, catechins, and herbal extracts have beneficial effects on microbial reduction and modulation of the inflammatory response. However, limitations remain regarding protocol standardization and long-term clinical evidence. It is concluded that natural products represent a promising alternative as adjunctive therapies in prosthodontics.
Institution: Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León
Language: English
Subfield: General Dentistry
Field: Dentistry
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W7223401188