Analisis Proses Penguatan Resiliensi Klien Narkotika Dalam Menjalani Pembebasan Bersyarat Melalui Dukungan Keluarga Di Bapas Kelas I Denpasar
Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: Conditional release is a mechanism for returning clients to society, yet narcotics clients face major challenges because drug dependence affects their health, psychological condition, and social relationships. Resilience needs to be strengthened by the closest environment, especially the family, while Community Guidance Officers cannot supervise clients at all times. This study aims to describe how the resilience of narcotics clients on conditional release is strengthened through family support and to identify the obstacles that accompany the process at the Class I Denpasar Correctional Center. A descriptive qualitative approach with a case study design was used. Seven informants were selected through purposive sampling: two conditional release clients, two family members, two Community Guidance Officers, and the Head of the Adult Client Guidance Section. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. The results show that resilience is strengthened through four forms of family support according to Friedman (emotional, appraisal, instrumental, and informational), which complement each other in developing the seven aspects of resilience according to Reivich and Shatté. Although all four forms of support were present for both clients, their resilience differed: one client already had a concrete business plan, while the other was still at an early stage of adaptation. Obstacles were found among clients, families, and the correctional center, including the absence of a standard resilience indicator. The family acts as the main protective factor, but its role still runs naturally without structured monitoring. The LENTERA program is proposed.
Institution: Politeknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan
Language: English
Topic: Resilience and Mental Health
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W7223474422