Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: The rapid globalization of communication, economics, and science has strengthened the role of English as a global language.Consequently, the demand for effective methods of teaching English as a foreign or second language continues to increase.This article explores modern methods of English language teaching, focusing on learner-centered approaches, the integration of technology, and innovative pedagogical frameworks.It highlights the benefits and challenges of methods such as communicative language teaching (CLT), task-based learning (TBL), content and language integrated learning (CLIL), and technology-enhanced instruction.Introduction.The 21st century has transformed the goals of foreign language education.While traditional grammar-translation approaches focused primarily on written accuracy, modern pedagogy emphasizes communicative competence, fluency, and intercultural awareness.English teachers today face the task of developing students' skills in speaking, listening, reading, and writing in a balanced and authentic manner.In response, a variety of modern teaching methods have emerged, reflecting advances in educational psychology, linguistics, and digital technologies.Communicative Language Teaching (CLT).One of the most influential modern methods is communicative language teaching, which prioritizes interaction as the primary means of learning.CLT shifts attention away from rote memorization of rules toward meaningful communication.Classroom activities include role-plays, simulations, debates, and collaborative projects.Research demonstrates that learners exposed to CLT develop greater confidence and fluency, although some educators note difficulties in maintaining grammatical accuracy.Task-Based Learning (TBL).Task-based learning represents another modern approach closely related to CLT.In TBL, the learning process is structured around completing tasks that simulate real-life situations, such as planning a trip, conducting a survey, or solving a problem.Tasks promote active engagement, critical thinking, and language use in context.TBL allows students to acquire vocabulary and grammar naturally through practice rather than formal instruction. Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL).A more recent method is content and language integrated learning (CLIL), where students learn subject matter such as history, geography, or science through English.This dual focus enhances both linguistic and academic competencies.CLIL has proven effective in European and Asian educational systems, as it fosters deeper motivation and prepares learners for participation in international academic and professional environments.Technology-Enhanced Learning.Digital technologies have radically reshaped language education.Online platforms, mobile applications, virtual reality (VR), and artificial intelligence (AI)-driven tools provide new opportunities for personalized learning.For instance, language learning apps allow students to practice independently, while online collaboration tools create environments for authentic communication with peers worldwide.At the same time, teachers face the challenge of integrating technology meaningfully rather than using it as an end in itself.Gamification and Interactive Methods.Another innovation is gamification, which applies game elements to the classroom.Points, badges, leaderboards, and challenges stimulate learners' intrinsic motivation and reduce anxiety in using English.Interactive methods such as project-based learning and flipped classrooms also support active participation and autonomy.Challenges of Modern Methods.Although modern methods provide multiple benefits, they are not free
Source: Инновационная наука
Author: Agayeva D.
Language: English
Subfield: Language and Linguistics
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
SDG: Quality education
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7223539418