Motor directionality in cadet foil fencers: diagnosis, assessment, and analysis of its impact on performance
Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: Introduction: Motor directionality is an essential visuospatial skill in combat sports, as it enables the orientation of movement and the anticipation of an opponent's actions. Objective: To assess and analyze motor directionality in cadet-level foil fencers, evaluating its impact on competitive performance. Methods: The sample consisted of 19 athletes—six female and thirteen males—who are actively involved in national school and youth-level competitions. Standardized tests, such as the Illinois Agility Test, along with specific rubrics for measuring postural stability, directional control, and technical precision, were applied across three phases: diagnosis, training, and final evaluation. Results: Significant differences were observed between groups; notably, female athletes with greater competitive experience demonstrated superior indicators in agility, dynamic stability, and directional control. The left-handed athlete selected for the national youth team showed superior performance across all phases, underscoring her competitive potential. Conclusions: Motor directionality is a key determinant of performance in cadet-level fencing, justifying its systematic inclusion in training programs and talent identification processes. These findings provide scientific evidence applicable to athletic development, strengthening a high-performance culture within the Cuban school sports system.
Source: Ciencia y deporte
Language: English
Subfield: Developmental and Educational Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W7223630658