Work

High-Frequency Trading and Retail Investors: A Review of Manipulation Research and a Detection Model

Year: 2026
Type: preprint
Abstract: A review of how high-frequency trading manipulation works, who pays for it, and how it is detected, focused on what retail investors can see in free minute-level data. A detector tested on 20 U.S. stocks and funds raised about five alerts per stock per day, a rate that shuffled data matched, so its alerts flag unusual trading.
Language: English
Subfield: Finance
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7223664975
Cites:
Cited by:
Related to: 10