Work

Unlocking the Potential of Cardiac Rehabilitation: From Psychological Barriers to Treatment Targets

Year: 2026

Type: review

Abstract: PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To provide an overview of the dual role of psychological factors: as determinants of cardiac rehabilitation (CR) engagement and long-term behavior change, and as consequences and treatment targets. RECENT FINDINGS: CR is central to cardiovascular care but remains underused. Beyond systemic and logistical barriers, psychological factors influence whether patients participate in and complete CR and maintain a healthy lifestyle post-CR. Psychological distress is common in patients eligible for CR and negatively affects quality of life and prognosis. Without addressing these factors, CR jeopardizes remaining an effective but underused intervention which full potential is not realized. Psychological factors should be understood both as barriers to CR participation, completion, and long-term benefit, and as actionable targets to improve these outcomes. They should therefore not be limited to intake risk screening but assessed and acted upon across the CR pathway to support engagement and enhance sustained behavior change and patient-centered recovery.

Source: Current Cardiology Reports

DOI: 10.1007/s11886-026-02441-w

Authors: Frederique Hafkamp, Heidi Hermans, Nina Kupper

Institution: Tilburg University

Language: English

Topic: Cardiac Health and Mental Health

Subfield: Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: hybrid

Estimated APC paid: $4,490