Energy-Ontology Cosmology: Continuous Explosion, Vortex Black Holes, and the Origin of Invariant Light Speed
Year: 2026
Type: preprint
Abstract: Taking energy as the sole ontological primitive, this paper proposes a unified hypothesis alternative to the standard cosmological model. Proceeding from the principle of energygradient flow and the principle of wave propagation and through purely logical deduction, it constructs a novel picture of cosmic evolution: the universe originates from a continuous explosion triggered by initial conditions. This explosion undergoes hierarchical splitting in a "onebecomestwo, twobecomesfour" manner, driving rapid cosmic expansion. When the energy density drops below the critical explosion threshold, a set of free travellingwaves with uniform energy is generated. Upon collision, the kinetic energy of these waves converts into spin kinetic energy, forming selflocked, stable vortex standingwave structures — the precursors of black holes. Through spinshear granulation, black holes further give rise to galaxies and life. This paper systematically elaborates core topics within this framework, including the continuousexplosion mechanism, the formation and structure of vortex black holes, particle generation and elemental abundances, the derived properties of temperature and gravity, the nature of dark energy, and the origin of the cosmic microwave background. Preliminary comparisons are made with the latest observational data from facilities such as JWST and Chandra. This paper further reveals the ontological root of the invariance of the speed of light. When the primordial continuous explosion terminates at the threshold, it produces a batch of primordial free traveling waves of uniform energy and identical wavelength. When these waves collide, their kinetic energy is converted into the characteristic eigen-property ω₀·r=c₀ of the self-locked, stable vortex standing wave; and all stable vortex structures, in the absence of external forces, share this eigen-property ω₀·r=c₀. The massless free traveling waves radiated by such stable vortex structures all possess the same speed as the earlier primordial free traveling waves, thus realizing the constant transmission of the speed of light throughout the entire process of cosmic evolution. This mechanism unifies the explosion threshold, black-hole self-locking and the invariance of light speed into a self-consistent logical closure.
Author: Wan, Haiqing
Language: English
Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7224004282