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Current capacity of Portuguese specialized dementia centers in the era of anti‐amyloid antibodies

Year: 2026
Type: article
Study design: Observational Study
Abstract: INTRODUCTION: Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains a major cause of cognitive decline and societal burden. The recent approval of disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) lecanemab and donanemab represents a paradigm shift in AD treatment. We assessed the preparedness of Portuguese centers to implement DMTs. METHODS: A nationwide survey-based cross-sectional service-capacity study targeted memory clinics, focusing primarily on National Health System (NHS) centers. Data were collected on clinical capacity, diagnostic access, treatment capability, and research activity. RESULTS: Among 51 responding units, 20 had organized memory clinics (17 in the NHS), covering 60.7% of the population. In 2024, these centers conducted 21,721 consultations, representing expert care for <10% of the total AD patients estimated to exist in Portugal. Bottlenecks included long waiting times and limited biomarker access (26.2% underwent cerebrospinal fluid or amyloid positron emission tomography). Nationwide, from experts' estimates, 701 patients could currently start treatment. DISCUSSION: Portugal's current NHS capacity appears insufficient for broad DMT implementation, requiring major investment in diagnostics, training, infrastructure, and research to ensure equitable and effective treatment access.
Language: English
Field: Medicine
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $2,540
OpenAlex ID: W7224092790
FWCI:
Cites: 12
Cited by:
Related to: 10