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Identifying the Technological Frontiers of Innovative Development in Cotton-textile Clusters and Assessing Their Impact on Production Efficiency

Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: The article assesses how technological modernisation in cotton-textile clusters has reduced imbalances between the raw cotton, cotton fibre, yarn, fabric, and finished-goods production stages. Drawing on the theory of constraints and the concept of value-chain upgrading, the study calculates inter-stage conversion ratios, capacity utilisation rates at different production stages, and the Kullback–Leibler divergence between the export structure and the global pattern. Between 2019 and 2025, the share of finished goods in textile exports increased from 21.8% to 54.3%, the imbalance index decreased from 0.451 to 0.041, and the finished-goods-to-yarn ratio grew by approximately 28% annually. Fabric production was identified as the binding constraint, operating at approximately 97% of installed capacity.
Language: English
Open Access status: hybrid
OpenAlex ID: W7224095633
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