Legal Classification under Article 232 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in the Context of the Use of Artificial Intelligence Technologies
Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: This article examines issues regarding the legal classification of the *actus reus* of organizing drug dens (Article 232 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) in the context of digitalization. It analyzes the distinctions between the concepts of "organizing," "maintaining," and "systematically providing premises." Particular attention is paid to the impact of digital technologies on proving the perpetrator's criminal intent. The study aims to formulate proposals for improving Article 232 of the Criminal Code to ensure the accurate legal classification of actions involving the use of instant messaging apps and AI bots. The conclusion is drawn that it is necessary to precisely establish the elements of the *actus reus* and the individual's intent. The rationale is presented for refining the clarifications issued by the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation so that the term "den" encompasses not only physical premises but also closed digital communication channels.
Author: O. F. Sundurova
Institution: University of Management TISBI
Language: English
Topic: Criminal Law and Policy
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
OpenAlex ID: W7224422909