Year: 2026
Type: preprint
Abstract: Majorana zero modes (MZMs) are promising for topological quantum computation, with vortices in topological superconductors serving as a leading platform. Recent experiments show that integer Abrikosov vortices in iron-based superconductors can split into fractional vortices (FVs) carrying fractional flux quanta. We show that due to topological protection, MZMs hosted by FVs are spatially unfolded over the FV cores, while fermionic bound states remain localized at individual FV cores. This yields zero-bias conductance peaks in both local tunneling and nonlocal crossed Andreev reflection, offering an alternative MZM signature.
Source: arXiv (Cornell University)
Institutions: Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Xiamen University
Language: English
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
Awards: G1302577128, G8832149010
OpenAlex ID: W7224745002