Nouman Theory I: A Two-Phase Solitonic Model for Wave–Particle Duality with a Characteristic Localization Length
Year: 2026
Type: preprint
Abstract: This paper introduces a field-theoretic framework for wave–particle duality in which matter is described by a complex scalar field ψ carrying a conserved U(1) chargeIn the particle phase, the field condenses into a compact non-topological soliton (a Q-ball) with effective radius L ≈ r₀. In the wave phase, the same energy delocalizes in space and the field equation approaches the linear Klein–Gordon regime
Source: Figshare
Author: Alireza Moallemzadeh Lake
Language: English
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7224775444