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What is the efficacy of preoperative incentive spirometry compared to inspiratory muscle training (IMT) in improving postoperative outcomes for patients undergoing abdominal surgery?

Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: No direct evidence for comparing preoperative incentive spirometry and IMT in abdominal surgery was identified. Available indirect evidence suggests both may improve postoperative outcomes but varies in approach and population focus.
Author: Tripdatabase
Language: English
Field: Medicine
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7225074008
FWCI:
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Related to: 10