Timing of Long COVID Improvement in Prospectively Followed RECOVER-Adult Participants
Year: 2026
Type: article
Study design: Observational Study
Source: Annals of Internal Medicine
Authors: Harrison T. Reeder, Sarah E. Donohue, Jeffrey N. Martin, Mady Hornig, Jarrod M. Mosier, Hassan Ashktorab, Ornina Atieh, Andra L. Blomkalns, Hassan Brim, Yu Chen, Melissa M. Cortez, Nathan B. Erdmann, Meng Fang, Valerie J. Flaherman, Paul Goepfert, Jason D. Goldman, Naomi M. Hamburg, Jenny E. Han, James R. Heath, Vanessa L. Jacoby, Sarah E. Jolley, J. Daniel Kelly, Sara W. Kelly, C. Kim, Jerry A. Krishnan, Rebecca J. Letts, Emily B. Levitan, Matthew E. Modes, Grace A. McComsey, Torri D. Metz, Janet M. Mullington, Igho Ofotokun, Megumi J. Okumura, Claudia Castillo Paredes, Thomas F. Patterson, Michael J. Peluso, Rebecca Reece, Caitlin Ann Selvaggi, Zaki A. Sherif, Hyagriv N. Simhan, Upinder Singh, Barbara S. Taylor, Brittany D. Taylor, Tanayott Thaweethai, Joel D. Trinity, Andrea B. Troxel, Paul J. Utz, Andrew J. Vasey, Elisheva Weinberger, Zanthia Wiley, Juan P. Wisnivesky, Lynn M. Yee, Leora I. Horwitz, Andrea S. Foulkes, Bruce D. Levy, RECOVER-Adult Cohort, A. Blythe Ryerson, Aaron Martinez, Aasma Shaukat, Abdullah Serri, Abdullahi Yusuf, Abeer M. Mahamed, Abeer Moanna, Abhigna Madineni, Abigail Arruda, Abigail Pierse, Adam M. Spivak, Adeyinka O. Laiyemo, Adolfo Garcia-Sastre, Aghigh Banitaba, Ai-Ris Collier, Aileen Baker, Aimee Peddie, Akash Jain, Akbar Solemani, Alan C. Seifert, Alan Harris, Alan Mendelsohn, Alan T. Tita, Alejandra Gonzalez-Duarte, Alejandra L. Ibanez, Alem Mehari, Alex F. Hudgins, Alex Gressley, Alex Harteloo, Alex Truong, Alexander VanDeerlin, Alexander W. Charney, Alexandra Koumanelis, Alexandria M. Duven, Alexia Debrosse, Alexis Brown, Alexis Jinright, Alexis Pinones, Alexus Clark, Alfredo E. Urdaneta, Alfredo Ramos, Ali Nezamloo, Alicarmen Alvarez, Alice Perlowski, Alicia Chung, Alisha N. Parada, Alison Cohen, Alison Koleski, Allen Perkins, Allison Rizea, Alyssa Civil, Alyssa Zapien, Amanda Bogie, Amanda L. Nelsen, Amber Sowles, Amber Trauth, Amberly Ticotsky, Amelia A. Nounes, Amir Afani, Amit Gupta, Amy Rapkiewicz, Amy Willerford, Ana Holzbach, Ana Ramirez, Anand Shah, Anand Viswanathan, Andhy Zamora, Andra L. Blomkalns, Andre Kumar, Andre Moreira, Andre Stringer, Andrea B. Troxel, Andrea Perez, Andrea S. Foulkes, Andrew Cagan, Andrew D. Boyd, Andrew Hendrix, Andrew T. Magis, Andrew J. Vasey, Andrew Wylam, Angel Craft, Angela Ellison, Angelica M. DeMartino, Angelique CruzIrving, Anisha Sekar, Anita L. Souder, Ann Conrad, Ann Pearman, Ann Wallace, Anna B. C. Bartholomew, Anna Elias-Warren, Anna Filipczak, Anna Huff-Davis, Anna Palatnik, Annalia Causey, Annette Dandy, Anoop M. Nambiar, Antonina Caudill, Antonio Rodriguez, Anu Lala-Trindade, Anupama Maram, Anurag Maheshwari, Anyssa G. Francis, Aoyjai Montgomery, Aparna Krishnamoorthy, Aprajita Mattoo, Aric Prather, Arif Sarwari, Arijan Ager, Arline Faustin, Arnab Roy, Arthur Y. Kim, Arunee A. Chang, Ash Grimes, Ashleigh Oakland, Ashley Bendl, Ashley E. Salazar, Ashley Okada, Ashley Q. Vanneman, Ashley Sylvera, Ashok Muthukrishnan, Ashton M. Lindsay, Athena Koumanelis, Atuarra McCaslin, Avery Eun, Awo Musa, Ayesha Tariq, Aylin Simsir, Azaneth Arellanes, Bailee Aguirre, Barbara Benoit, Barbara Cackovic, Barbara Karp, Barbara Predki, Barbara S. Taylor, Bayan Hammad, Baylee Klopfenstein, Beatrice Huang, Belinda Edwards, Bellur S. Prabhakar, Ben White, Benard Dreyer, Benjamin D. Horne, Benjamin H. Natelson, Benjamin K. Chen, Bernadine Panganiban, Bertha Hidalgo, Beth A. Plunkett, Beth Garvy, Beth Linas, Beth Smith, Beverly Brion, Bharati Prasad, Bhaswati Ghosh, Binita Shah, Bisola Ojikutu, Blake Anderson, Bonnie LaFleur, Bonnie Rosolowski, Boris D. Juelg, Brahmchetna Bedi, Brandi Johnson, Brandon Gray, Brandon Koontz, Brandon Tran, Brandon Young, Breandan Rosolia, Brenda Lambert, Brendan Parent, Brenna L. Hughes, Brian D’Anza, Brian Higgins, Brian M. Casey, Brian Reeves, Brian Tjarks, Brianna Hobbs, Brianna Lawrence, Bridgette Soileau, Brittany D. Taylor, Brittany Desantis, Brittany Mattison, Brittany Woolley, Brook Thurman, Bruce D. Levy, Bryan Bander, Bryan Luukinen, Bukkie Ojoawo, C. Kim, Cady Hart, Caitlin Ann Selvaggi, Caitlin Anne Moran, Caitlin Mae Kirkpatrick, Caitlin Rigsby, Caitlyn Stringham, Calista Chitadze, Calista Murray, Camden L. Hebson, Cammeo Mauntel-Medici, Camrynne Sullivan, Candace H. Feldman, Cara Adams, Carina Marquez, Carla Greenwood, Carla Holloway, Carlos A. LucianoRoman, Carlos delRio, Carlos Valencia, Carmel Ibeawuchi, Carmen Irizarry, Carmen J. Beamon, Carmen Stoebner, Carol R. Horowitz, Carrie A. Kitto, Carrie Pistenmaa, Cartia Dixon, Casey L. Beaty, Casey L. Daniel, Catherine A. Blish, Catherine Freeland, Cathleen Wilson, Cathryn Leggio, Cecilia M. Shikuma, Cecilia Recabarren, Celia M. Mullowney, Celina Chang Song, Cemal Yazici, Cesar Rolon, Chantrice Rogers, Charles Bailey, Charles Bengtson, Charles Czeisler, Charles Searles, Chase Garrett, Chau To, Chelsea A. Grinnan, Chelsea Rose, Chengcheng (Cindy) Ye, Cherry Wongtrakool, Cheryl E. Farner, Cheryl L. Maier, Cheryl R. Clark, Cheryl Simpson, Chiagoziem Agu, Chidimma Nwafor, Chloe Nelson, Chloe Pitch, Chloe Young, Christian Bime, Christian M. Pettker, Christina Mehta, Christina N. Fournier, Christina Pizzi, Christina Saint-Jean, Christine Bevc, Christine Maughan, Christine Oleson, Christopher F. Martin, Christopher Huerta, Christopher Jamero, Christopher Morton, Christopher Simmons, Christopher Toy, Cinthya Arellano-Mechor, Claire Quiner, Clara Perez, Clarie Flanigan, Claudia CastilloParedes, Clifford J. Rosen, Colleen Kelley, Concilia Ariri, Conner Donahue, Connor McDonald, Conor Brennan, Constandina Kapogiannis, Corbin Brent, Corey Saperia, Cory Sylber, Courtney Steele, Craig Lefebvre, Crystal Burke, Crystal Vidal, Crystal Wong, Cynthia Dembroski, Cynthia Garbutt, Cynthia Ifejika, D’Andrea Doyle, Dagny K. Donohue, Daisy Valdivieso, Dan Yuan, Dana Woodruff, Dani Dumitriu, Daniel Brown, Daniel Fierer, Daniel Gromer, Daniel J. Heyanka, Daniel Kaufman, Daniel Kim, Daniel Schilkrut, Daniel W. Skupski, Daniela Lamas, Danielle Graziano-Carrete, Danielle Labbato, Danielle M. Rius, Danielle Zionts, Daphne Dominique-Villanueva, Dara Adams, Dara Meyer, David A. Archuleta, David Cheng, David Chestek, David E. Warren, David Goff, David Hines, David J. Moreno, David Lieberman, David N. Hackney, David Putrino, David Systrom, David T. Harris, David Walt, David Warburton, Davin K. Quinn, Dawn Bolliger, Dawood Darbar, Dean Kleinhenz, Dean L. Kellogg, Dean Xerras, Deborah Blazey-Martin, Debra Copeland, Debra Davis, Deepshika Verma, Deepshikha Kewlani, Deepti Pant, Demian Pasquarelli, Denise A. Kent, Denise Hasson, Denise Kent, Denise Lamb, Denise RodriguezEsquivel, Dennis Fleming, Dequana D. Jones, Devra Mast, Diana Flores, Diana Terry, Diane G. Kanjilal, Diane Keogh, Dilshad Rafi Ahmed, Dimitar S. Dimitrov, Dimpy P. Shah, Din Kastrat, Divya Pathak, Dixie Harris, Dominic Cheung Chow, Domonique Nicole Chaplin, Donchel Boone, Dongngan T. Truong, Donna C. Dunn, Donna J. Armstrong, Donna M. Allard, Doreen Stein-Seroussi, Dorothy Nieters, Doug Lindsay, Doug MacFadden, Drenna Waldrop, Dustin VanFleet, Dwight J. Rouse, Dylan Ryder, Edgar Infante, Eduardo Morales, Edward M. Gardner, Eileen Osinski, Eleanor Saffian, Elen M. Feuerriegel, Elena Morales, Elias Febres, Elijah J. Remis, Elijah Kindred, Elisheva Weinberger, Elizabeth B. Klerman, Elizabeth Duffy, Elizabeth Gay, Elizabeth I. Ojemakinde, Elizabeth Kaufman, Elizabeth Noriega, Elizabeth Phillips-Lorenzo, Elizabeth W. Karlson, Elle Seibert, Ellen Kraig, Ellen O’Conor, Elliott Bueler, Elnaz Eilkhani, Elyce B. Sheehan, Emeka Okafor, Emilia Bagiella, Emily B. Levitan, Emily Ciborek, Emily Conway, Emily Cunningham, Emily Everett, Emily Fehrman, Emily J. Gallagher, Emily Long, Emily Mcfarland, Emily S. Miller, Emily Taylor, Emily Y. Williams, Emma Barnboym, Emmanuelle Mercier, Eric M. Reiman, Erica Chessier, Erica Nahin, Erica Sutherland, Erick GonzalezRivas, Erik M. Boysen, Erika Frisch, Erika Wimberly, Erna Clyburn, Estefania Guerreros, Esther Kaye Snow, Ethan Pascual, Ethan Treiha, Etienne Carignan, Eugenia S. Sweet, Evan Bauer, Evan Ellingworth, Evan Gutter, Ezra Spier, Fatima I. Sukhera, Felecia Ortiz, Felice Cook, Felicia Davis Blakley, Francesca L. Facco, Francesca Pratt, Franchesca Amor Aguilar, Francisco Soto, Francois Haddad, Frank Blancero, Frank C. Sciurba, Frank Jacono, Frank L. Greenway, Franz P. Rischard, Frederick D. Gentry, Gabrielle Maranga, Gabrielle Rodemann, Gabrielyd Hastings, Gail L. Mallett, Gailen D. Marshall, Gandi Lanke, Ganesh Murthy, Garrett Grischo, Gary Welch, Gaston Baslet, Gema Ortiz, Geoffrey D. Clarke, George A. Alba, George R. Saade, George T. O’Connor, George Washko, George Yendewa, Geraldine Kaleponi, Ghazal Ahmadi-Izad, Gina Horton, Ginger Y. Crawford, Girish N. Nadkarni, Gowrisree Rudraraju, Grace A. McComsey, Grace Anderson, Grace Couture, Grace Kadubek, Grace Ramakrishnan, Grecio J. Sandoval, Gregory Laynor, Gregory Lewis, Gregory Neils, Gregory Ware, Griffin Weber, Gustavo Capo, Gustavo S. HernandezMartinez, Gwendolyn Shaw, Haihua Zhang, Hailey Chesnick, Haley A. Lefebvre, Haliey M. Phillips, Halle Grebe, Hannah Davis, Hannah L. Curry, Hannah Mandel, Hannah Valantine, Hannah Welter, Hannah Wright, Haoyang Wang, Harrison T. Reeder, Harrison Z. Fudge, Harvey Hsu, Hassan Ashktorab, Hassan Beydoun, Hassan Brim, Heather A. Algren, Heather M. Prendergast, Heather Maestas, Heather Marti, Heather-Elizabeth Brown, Hector Bonilla, Hector Mendez-Figueroa, Heekyong Park, Heidi T. May, Helen Nguyen, Helen Y. Chu, Hengameh Raissy, Henry Hyun-Il Paik, Heqiong Wang, Hillary Chen, Hillary Johnson, Hira Ismail, Honey Zaw, Honorine D. Ward, Hossein Estiri, Howa Yeung, Howard D. Sesso, Howard S. Gordon, Hugh Musick, Huong Tran, Hyagriv N. Simhan, Hyatt Vincent, Ian Gray, Igho Ofotokun, Ighovwerha Ofotokun, Imani Elsey, Imene Beche, Inez M. Dufresne, Ingrid V. Bassett, Irena S. Treacher, Irina A. Buhimschi, Irma Scholler, Isabel De La Torre, Isabelle Randall, Isaias Gomez, Italia Herrera, Iván Díaz, Ivette F. Emery, Jace D. Johnny, Jackson Barlocker, Jacob Royster, Jacob Sitak, Jacob Stroud, Jacqueline Becker, Jacqueline Rutter, Jacquelynn Copeland, Jacqui Lindsay, Jai G. Marathe, Jake Scott, Jalees Rehman, James David Kerr, James DelAlcazar, James Doster, James Douglas Bremner, James Gin Man Chan, James Juan, James Lash, James Lombardo, James M. Bardes, James Norman, James R. Heath, James Scott, James Stone, Jami Harrill, Jamie Elifritz, Jamie Hansel, Jamie LaLonde-Pinkston, Jan Evans Patterson, Jan Morgan-Billingslea, Jane A. Milano, Jane E. Reusch, Jane Vines, Janelle Linton, Janet M. Mullington, Janet Y. Lin, Janice John, Janice Morinigo, Janine Higgins, Janko Nikolich-Zugich, Janko Z. Nikolich, Jannah Elchommali, Jarrod M. Mosier, Jasmin Divers, Jasmin Valencia Vazquez, Jasmine A. Berry, Jasmine Briscoe, Jason D. Goldman, Jason H. Maley, Jeanette E. Boyce, Jeanette P. Brown, Jeanette Peralta, Jeanne Dow, Jeannie Karwowsky, Jeff Anderson, Jeffrey A. Sparks, Jeffrey Edberg, Jeffrey Fine, Jeffrey Gordon Klann, Jeffrey N. Martin, Jeffrey P. Burns, Jenifer Treadway, Jennifer A. Cornwell, Jennifer A. Sculley, Jennifer Beverly, Jennifer D. DeVolder, Jennifer Dixon, Jennifer Frontera, Jennifer Haas, Jennifer Hadlock, Jennifer Hossain, Jennifer Jones, Jennifer K. Logue, Jennifer Lloyd, Jennifer S. Potter, Jennifer Truong, Jennifer W. Ferrara, Jenny E. Han, Jenny Lin, Jeremy P. Wood, Jerisha Smith-Mack, Jerrod McIntyre, Jerry A. Krishnan, Jerusha Boyineni, Jess Choi, Jess Harding, Jess Warner, Jessica A. Hermansen, Jessica A. Lasky-Su, Jessica Hernandez, Jessica Hong, Jessica Jackson Love, Jessica Lin, Jessica Sharma, Jessica Traenkner, Jessica Velazquez-Perez, Jesus Pineda-Ramirez, Jhony Baissary, Jina Ok, Jing Wu, JoAnn Manson, Joaquin Lim, Jocelyn Phipers, Joel D. Trinity, Joel Tsevat, Johana Rosas, John A. Vargo, John Andrefsky, John Bolecek, John D. Dickinson, J. Daniel Kelly, John G. Quigley, John Hafner, John Kaneko, John M. Thorp, John P. Kirwan, Johnnie Jones, JohnRoss Rizzo, Jon Douglas, Jonah Zaretsky, Jonathan D. Klein, Jonathan Monteiro, Jonathan Rosand, Joni Baxter, Jordan Anderson, Jordan Barnaba, Jordan Walker, Jordi Lainez, Jordyn Kelly, Jorge Santana Bagur, Jose Daniel Leon, Joseph Lima, Joseph Nekulak, Josh N. West, Joshua F. Detelich, Joviane Daher, Joy Juskowich, Joy Kuebler, Joyce K. Lee-Iannotti, Joyce Page, Juan Lewis, Juan P. Wisnivesky, Juan Pablo Pilco, Juan Salazar, Juanita Rugerio, Judd Shellito, Judith A. Aberg, Judith A. Cook, Judith A. James, Judith S. Hochman, Judy Kwak, Judy L. Oakes, Julia Gallini, Julia Herrera-Moreno, Julian Uy, Julie A. DeLisa, Julie A. Wallick, Julie Abella, Julie Buring, Julie Costello, Julie Cremer, Julie Croxford, Julie Lam, Juliemar C. Medina, Julio C. Facelli, Julio Domingo, Julius Ngwa, Jun Lu, Jun Sun, Justin Romero, Juton R. Winston, Jyotsna Fuloria, Kaberi Dhar, Kacey C. Ernst, Kaitlin E. Buck, Kamal Chemali, Karen Costenbader, Karen Lutrick, Karima Anderson, Karina Smith, Karl Helmer, Karla Kopp, Karli Goodman, Kartavya Vyas, Karyn Bishof, Katelyn R. Ludwig, Katharine Anglemire, Katherine Herrera, Katherine Kearns, Katherine P. Liao, Katherine R. Tuttle, Kathleen A. Fennig, Kathleen Fitch, Kathleen R. Diviak, Kathleen Rossi-Roh, Kathryn DiFrancesco, Kathryn Jee, Kathryn Marcon, Kathryn McCaffrey, Kathryn Stephenson, Katia J. Barrett, Katie Fain, Kavishwar B. Wagholikar, Kavita Sharma, Kay Williams-Dawson, Kayla McDaniel, Kaylen Holtzapfel, Kaysha Harper, Kazi Rahman, Ke’Ara Brown-Smith, Kehmia Titanji, Keith A. Hanson, Kelechi Carl-Igwe, Kelli Kuykendall, Kellie L. Hawkins, Kellie Owens, Kelly Olszewski, Kelly S. Gibson, Kelly W. Clark, Kendall Tosco, Kennedy C. Lewis, Kenneth Blackwell, Kenneth S. Knox, Kentevious Forehand, Keren Hasbani, Keri S. Kim, Ketrin Lengu, Ketteria Denise Ingram, Kevin Jordan, Kevin Kondo, Kevin Mitchell, Kevin S. Shah, Keysha Robinson, Khamal Anglin, Khushboo Patel, Kian Nguyen, Kim M. Murray, Kim P. Phillips, Kim Rhoads, Kim Taylor, Kimberly Clinton, Kimberly Hartwig, Kimberly Pettinato, Kirk Knowlton, Kodasha M. Thomas, Kofi Asare, Kris Varney, Krista Coombs, Krista Fisher, Kristen Pogreba-Brown, Kristen Unterberger, Kristine M. Erlandson, Kristine S. Hauser, Kristy T. S. Palomares, Krystal Simpson-Derrell, Kumar Sharma, Kurt Vyas, Kyle J. Jennette, Kyle Suhr, Lana Khalil, Lara Balick, Larissa J. Teunis, Lasya Gudipudi, Laura A. Pace, Laura Covington, Laura Kogelman, Laura Villanueva, Lauren A. Decker, Lauren Christopher, Lauren E. Wilcox, Lauren M. Fischer, Lauren Nichols, Lauren Nicole Hewitt, Lauren Nisotel, Lauren Perley, Layne Lyle Ainsworth, Lea Dahlke, Leah Castro Baucom, Leah Hillier, Leah Mary Santacroce, Leah Spurgeon, Lee Rowen, Lee T. Ryan, Lei Lei, Leigh Kirkwood, Leigh Powell, Leila Basu, Lela Olds, Lenard Adler, Leo C. Ginns, Leon Rubinsztain, Leora I. Horwitz, Leslie A. Spikes, Leslie Iverson, Leto Sapunar, Leyna Aragon, Li Qing Chen, Lia Evans, Lia L. Spencer, Lia Mamistvalova, Liam Morrissy, Lidia Regino, Liliana Hernandez, Lillian Hansen, Linda Chang, Linda N. Geng, Linda Rink, Lindsay Bosh, Lindsay Leither, Lindsey Baden, Lindsey Bennett, Lisa Aponte-Soto, Lisa B. Thibodeaux, Lisa Gale, Lisa J. Weaver, Lisa Longoria, Lisa M. Beati, Lisa McCorkell, Lisa O’Brien, Lisa Prentiss, Lisa T. Newman, Liza Fisher, Logan Bartram, Lohit Garg, Loice Mbogo, Lora Black, Lorenzo A. Montoya, Lori B. Chibnik, Lori Harvey-Ingram, Lorlie Evans, Lorna Thorpe, Lorraine Evo-Ortega, Louis MarGangcuangco, Lourdes Norwick, LuAnn Polito, Lucia Large, Lucinda Bateman, Lucio Miele, Luis D. Pacheco, Lydia Lerma, Lynn A. Simpson, Lynn Autry, Lynn B. Gerald, Lynn M. Yee, Lynn Ngo, Lynn Shaughnessy, Lynne Richardson, M. Camille Hoffman, M. Sean Esplin, Ma Somsouk, Madeleine Thorn, Madeline Young, Madison N. Mann, Mady Hornig, Maged M. Costantine, Mahak Chauhan, Maher Ghamloush, Maika Mitchell, Maitlyn Eady, Malate Aschalew, Maliya Tolbert, Mallory Stanislawczyk, Mamta K. Jain, Manuel Snyder, Mara Maroney, Marc Miller, Marc-Danie Nazaire, Margot Gage Witvliet, Maria E. Fayad, Maria Karnafel, Maria Tolentino, Marian Kerbleski, Mariana Karasti, Maricela Haghiac, Marie Salem, Marie-Abèle C. Bind, Marilyn Ortiz, Marina Del Rios, Mario Castro, Mario Diaz, Marion J. Wood, Marisa Brightman, Marissa Diggs, Marissa Edminston, Marjorie DiLise-Russo, Marjorie Roberts, Mark Ciriello, Mark Gillespie, Mark McCauley, Mark P. Goldberg, Mark S. Dworkin, Marlaysha Smith, Marni Segall, Marrah Lachowicz-Scroggins, Marta Cerda, Martha Menchaca, Martyna Hryniewicka, Mary Beth Scholand, Mary Bower, Mary Rithu Varkey, Mary Thomas, Marzieh Salehi, Masanori Aikawa, Matt Huentelman, Matt Velinder, Matthew A. Lee, Matthew Dunn, Matthew Hill, Matthew K. Hoffman, Matthew Litvack, Matthew E. Modes, Matthew Rowley, Matthew S. Durstenfeld, Matthew So, Maura K. Hohn, Maureen Whittelsey, Max Logan, Max Walkow, Maxwell Hornig, Maya Nussenzweig, Maya Z. Diaz, McKaylee Zaldivar, McKenna M. Jensen, Meaghan G. McCabe, MeeLee Tom, Megan Carmilani, Megan Fitzgerald, Megan M. Loffredo, Megan Maier, Megan Mitchell, Megan Rockwell, Megan T. Lew, Megan Tribout, Megan Wilson Martel, Meghan Fortune Donlon, Meghann Williams, Mehul S. Suthar, Mei Yang, Meisha Mandal, Melanie Paglione, Melinda S. Fischer, Melissa Buitrago, Melissa Garner, Melissa M. Cortez, Melissa Rutherfoord, Melissa Stockwell, Melissa Williams, Meng Fang, Mercedes Brinson, Mhret Alemu, Michael Allyn Williams, Michael B. Freedman, Michael D. Carrithers, Michael Hagensee, Michael Hernandez, Michael J. Peluso, Michael Jordan, Michael Luna, Michael Mendis, Michael Prude, Michael Rodgers, Michael Sullivan, Michele Longo, Michell Yee, Michelle A. Kominiarek, Michelle F. Lamendola-Essel, Michelle Gallagher, Michelle James, Michelle Rait, Michelle S. Harkins, Michelle Santacatterina, Mike Enger, Mike Zissis, Mine Cicek, Minjoung Go, Miranda Montoya, Miranda Stinson, Miriam Martinez, Miriam Merad, Mirlesna Azor-Sterlin, Mirna Ayache, Mitchell G. Miglis, Mmekom Udosen, Molly A. Leatherland, Molly McNulty, Monica Hendrickson, Monica Juarez, Monica Longo, Monica Lopez, Monica Martinez, Monica Verduzco-Gutierrez, Monika Deswal, Monika Haack, Monique Perret Gentil, Mrinalini Kala, Mykayla Jeter, Myriam Peralta-Carcelen, Nachi Chukwumerije, Nadia Malik, Nadia Raytselis, Nadine G. Rouphael, Nadiya Jiwa, Nahed Ismail, Nakia Croft, Nancy Chang, Nancy Salinas, Nancy Tartt, Nandan Patibandla, Nandini Nair, Naoko Muramatsu, Naomi M. Hamburg, Naomi P. Friedman, Naomi Simon, Naresh Khurana, Nasser Sharareh, Natalie Boutin, Natalie Gray, Natalie L. Adolphi, Natalya Alekhina, Natasha Williams, Nathan B. Erdmann, Neely A. Williams, Neera Ahuja, Neha Kansal, Neil H. Pliskin, Netia McCray, Nich Wattanasin, Nicholas Benik, Nicholas Boldt, Nicolas L. Perez, Nicole DelCastillo, Nicole Franks, Nicole P. Burrell, Nicole Zahnle, Nikki J. McKoy, Nina Blachman, Nina Caplin, Nirav Merchant, Nita Jain, Noah Garcia-McClaney, Noah I. Martinez, Noam D. Beckmann, Noelia M. Zork, Noella D. Garcia-Soberanez, Noelle Njoku, Nomi Levy-Carrick, Nora G. Singer, Nour Makkaoui, Nyat Araya, Ola Bello, Olivia Collins, Olivia Docter, Orlando Quintero, Ornina Atieh, Pamela Solis, Pankil Shah, Parmjit Gill-Jones, Pastor Chris Harris, Patenne Dolores Mathews, Patricia Ceger, Patricia Heard, Patricia Kovatch, Patricia McCormack, Patricio Millar Vernetti, Patrick Frazier, Paul Avilach, Paul Berger, Paul Goepfert, Paul Harris, Paul J. Utz, Paul Thuluvath, Paula Datri, Paula Manner, Paulina Alejandra Rebolledo, Pavitra Kotini-Shah, Perla Nunes, Peter Chen, Peter Choe, Peter Estill, Peter Petrov, Peyton Swearingen, Philip Trewett, Phoebe Del Boccio, Phoebe Maholovich, Phyo Phyo Min Thu, Pieter Cohen, Praneeth Chebrolu, Prasanna Jagannathan, Praveen C. Mudumbi, Praveen Sudhindra, Precious Akinbo, Priscilla Hsue, Priscilla Pemu, Priyatha Rao, Qian Yang, Quinn Barnette, Rachael Abraham, Rachael Shevin, Rachel Atchley-Challenner, Rachel Bull, Rachel E. Patzer, Rachel Hess, Rachel Jackson, Rachel Kenney, Rachel L. Hines, Rachel Pao, Rachel Poussier, Rachel S. Gross, Radica Alicic, Radu Postelnicu, Raktima Dasgupta, Ralph Lebron, Ramaswamy Ramchandran, Ramkiran Gouripeddi, Ramona Almenana, Randy Gollub, Rania Ibrahim, Rashmika Chalamalla, Raushun Kirtikar, Rebecca Brito, Rebecca E. Cagnina, Rebecca G. Clifton, Rebecca Hjortsberg, Rebecca Hoh, Rebecca Kozoman, Rebecca J. Letts, Rebecca Lowenthal, Rebecca McGrath, Rebecca Reece, Rebecca Wiener, Reed Anderson, Reeta Metta, Richard Brotherton, Richard Church, Richard E. Morse, Richard Gallagher, Richard M. Novak, Richard Satira, Rick Edmark, Rijalda Jasarevic, Rita Sembajwe, Robert B. Neuman, Robert DeRosa, Robert Hutton, Robert J. Thomas, Robert Torres, Robin Mermelstein, Robin Tragus, Robyn Saldino, Rochelle Wilensky, Rohini Kumar, Ron J. Sokol, Rosanne Wilson, Rose Ann Barajas, Roslin Nelson, Roy Perlis, Rupa Ravi, Ruti Patel, Ruvina Silva, Ryan Branski, Sabina Guliyeva, Sabine Borwege, Sabine Z. Bousleiman, Sacha Gnjatic, Sadie Munter, Saher Khalid, Sai Dheeraj Illendula, Saima Durrani, Sairam Parthasarathy, Sally A. Timlin, Sally L. Hodder, Sam Pope, Sam Torbati, Samantha Ebel, Samantha L. Wiegand, Samer B. Sader, Samuel Parry, Samuel Unzek, Sandra Cole, Sandra Fink, Sandria Savage, Sanjib Basu, Sara J. DeakyneDavies, Sara L. Eccheveri, Sara W. Kelly, Sara Watson, Sarah A. Stewart de Ramirez, Sarah C. Hankle, Sarah E. Donohue, Sarah E. Jolley, Sarah Emerson, Sarah Laury, Sarah Li, Sarah Rappe, Sarah Scott, Sarah Shizuko Morimoto, Sarina Lay, Savannah Cranford, Savannah Hammerl, Scott C. Woller, Scott Russo, Scott Solomon, Sean A. McCandless, Sean Hanlon, Serena Spudich, Sergey Malchenko, Seth Noland, Shahdi Malakooti, Shahidul Islam, Shamik Bhattacharyya, Shane White, Shaniese K. Crawford, Shannon M. Schlater, Shannon W. Wuller, Shari B. Brosnahan, Shari Esquenazi-Karonika, Sharon Hasek, Sharon Weiser, Sharry Veres, Shaveeta Gupta, Shawn Murphy, Sheila Vadovicky, Shelby C. West, Shelby Collins, Shen Cheng, Sherrie Edmonds, Shilpa Krishnan, Shonna H. Yin, Shreya Ahirwar, Shyanne Zubal, Sicily LaRue, Sidney Skipworth, Sidney W. Whiteheart, Sierra G. Thompson, Sigrid Perez Frontera, Siobhan Trotter, Slate Owen, Sofia Oviedo, Sophia Hill, Soujanya Gade, Sravan Sattiraju, Stacey Knight, Stanley Cobos, Stefanie Harris, Stephanie Alvarado, Stephanie Iusim, Stephen Hewitt, Stephen Johnson, Steven Ascolillo, Steven B. Bradfute, Steven G. Deeks, Steven J. Weiner, Stuart D. Katz, Sudha Seshadri, Sujata Thawani, Sultana Bhuiyan, Suneet P. Chauhan, Sung Cho, Sunitha Suresh, Sunni Barbera, Susan Bleasdale, Susan E. Hoover, Susan Ellen Binkley, Susan Fadden, Susan Hood, Susan Jackman, Susan Nance, Susan Redline, Susanna Zavlunova, Susanne P. MartinHerz, Sushma K. Cribbs, Suzanne D. Vernon, Suzanne E. Judd, Sylvie Goldman, Taing Nandi Aung, Talib Sirajud-Deen, Tamara Fong, Tamara Wesley, Tami Bair, Tammy Kershner, Tananshi Chopra, Tanayott Thaweethai, Tanyalak Parimon, Taowei David Wang, Tara Ghormley, Taylor Breiter, Teagan Iwanski, Teia Hassey, Teresa Akintonwa, Teri Kennedy, Terra Jean Winter, Terry L. VandenHoek, Terry Leon, Terry Marryshow, Terry Smith, Theresa Foster (Rodgers), Theresa Howard, Theresa Roelke, Thomas F. Patterson, Thomas J. Flotte, Thomas Martinez, Thomas W. Carton, Tianrun Cai, Tiffani Padua, Tiffany A. Walker, Tiffany Thompson, Tim Lockie, Timothy J. Henrich, Timothy VanWagoner, Tina Pham Hang, Tina Vazquez, Tobasom Monafrared, Todd Brown, Toluwanimi Olorunnisola, Tony Figueroa, Tony Mei, Tony Minor, Tonya Farris, Torri D. Metz, Tracy Terlinde, Tran Nguyen, Trina Hughes, Trisha Teston Balan, Trista Reynolds, Tsungirirai Maramba, Ty Godwin, Tyler Gustafson, Uma M. Reddy, Upinder Singh, Urania Argueta, Utsav Nandi, Vaidehi Dingankar, Valerie J. Flaherman, Valerie Lew, Vanessa Gutierrez, Vanessa L. Jacoby, Vanessa Monzon, Vanessa Thornburg, Vasishta Tatapudi, Verna Holmes, Veronica E. Smith, Vicki Johnson-Lawrence, Victor Clash, Victor H. Clash, Victor Manuel Castro, Victoria Copeland, Victoria Laleau, Vidhi N. Javia, Vignesh Subbian, Vincent C. Marconi, Viola Vaccarino, Viral Tejani, Vishal Doshi, Vishnu Garla, Viva Tai, Vivian Fonseca, Vivian Gainer, W. B. Reeves, Walter David Asencios, Wanda Hall, Wayne H. Giles, Weixing Huang, Wendy Cox, Wendy Dalton, Wendy Hasse, Wenfei Tang, William (Billy) Hanlon, William (Vern) Pilling, William A. Grobman, William Hartley, William John Bonaventura, William Simons, Wvalter Sanchez Vazquez, Xander R. Cerretani, Xiangqin Cui, Xiaolin Kathleen Jia, Yangzom Basi, Yanxiang Hu, Yasha Joseph, Yessenia Gutierrez, Yolanda Paredes-Gaitan, Yu Chen, Yue Lu, Yulissa Oceguera Barragan, Yuri Quintana, Yvette Burgos, Yvonka Hall, Yvonne Maldonado, Zachary S. Wallace, Zachary Strasser, Zaira Peterson, Zaki A. Sherif, Zanthia Wiley, Zenisha Bain, Ziad Koberssy, Zihan Qian, Zoe A. Lewczak, Zoe Guan
Institutions: Harvard University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Peoria campus of the University of Illinois System, University of California, San Francisco, Northwell Health, Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, University of Arizona, Howard University, Case Western Reserve University, Stanford Medicine, Stanford University, NYU Langone Health, New York University, University of Utah, University of Alabama at Birmingham, University of Washington, Swedish Medical Center, Boston University, Boston Medical Center, Emory University, Institute for Systems Biology, University of Colorado Anschutz, University of Colorado Denver, University of Illinois Chicago, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, University of Utah Health Care, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, The University of Texas at San Antonio Health Science Center, West Virginia University, University of Pittsburgh, University of Iowa, University of Iowa Health Care, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Northwestern Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis
Language: English
Subfield: Clinical Neurology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: closed
OpenAlex ID: W7225110710