User Perceptions of Playful Activities with Software User Interfaces
Year: 2026
Type: article
Study design: Observational Study
Abstract: Many user interfaces contain playful features, such as Easter eggs and anthropomorphized agents, even in business and other serious contexts. We investigate ways that users experience playfulness with software interfaces and their perceptions of playfulness. In an initial survey study (n=63), participants recall and describe a “playful” activity with a non-game app of their choice. To verify and expand these results, we conduct a brainstorming session with three experts on play, resulting in set of specific archetypal playful and non-playful activities. In a second survey study (n=61), participants reflect on these activities. Through inductive qualitative analysis, we construct categories of playful activity types and common themes representing participant perceptions. We relate the types to past theoretical works on play, and discuss how our results could inform the design and evaluation of features that encourage playfulness in interfaces.
DOI: 10.1145/3831280
Authors: Matthew Lakier, Daniel Vogel
Institutions: University of Calgary, University of Waterloo
Language: English
Subfield: Human-Computer Interaction
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
OpenAlex ID: W7225154252
