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Digital Twins in Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems: Concepts, Architectures and Challenges

Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: A digital twin is a virtual representation of a physical asset that is kept synchronized with it through data. This review summarizes the concept's origins, a common layered architecture, typical application areas and open challenges. No new experimental data are reported. An AI language model (Claude, Anthropic) was used in preparing this manuscript.
Language: English
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7225160763
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