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Ethnobotanical practices and geographical influences of medicinal plants and wild edible fruits among ethnic communities in Bandarban

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: This study investigates the ethnobotanical practices of ethnic Chakma, Marma, and Tripura communities in the Ruma, Thanchi, and Alikadam upazilas of Bandarban, Bangladesh. Using a mixed-methods approach, including surveys of 100 participants and interviews with 13 Kabirajs, the study examines how environmental and geographical factors influence the use of medicinal plants and wild edible fruits. A total of 15 medicinal plant species and 10 wild edible fruit species were documented for treating common ailments. Leaves were the most frequently used plant part (40%), mainly prepared as pastes (33%) and juices (28%). About 70% of respondents preferred herbal remedies, while 40% relied on wild fruits for seasonal food security. However, traditional knowledge is declining due to socio-economic and environmental changes, highlighting the need for its documentation and conservation. Bangladesh J. Agri. 2026, 51(1):77-92

Source: Bangladesh Journal of Agriculture

DOI: 10.3329/bjagri.v51i1.91678

Authors: A T U Haque, M R Kader, S Sarkar, I F Zishan

Institutions: Heidelberg University, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Torrens University Australia

Language: English

Topic: Ethnobotanical and Medicinal Plants Studies

Subfield: Plant Science

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences

Domain: Life Sciences

SDGs: Good health and well-being, Zero hunger

Open Access status: hybrid

OpenAlex ID: W7225169334

FWCI:

Cites: 6

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Related to: 10