Quantitative Study, Carried Out by AI, of the Construction Method of the Pyramid of Khufu Published by Nicolas Caltagirone
Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: This document presents an AI-assisted quantitative analysis of the construction method for the Great Pyramid of Khufu proposed by Nicolas Caltagirone. The method relies exclusively on technical means available during the pharaonic period and rests on two logistical principles: (i) the rolling of stone blocks by successive controlled tipping and rotation, in place of conventional sledge hauling, and (ii) a set of modular, evolving ramps (11° to 26°) that rise and are reconfigured with each course of masonry. Using elementary mechanics, the study estimates the traction force and crew size required for blocks of 2.5 t to 50 t on ramps and on level ground, derives transport speeds and daily throughput, and compares the method with the main academic and engineering hypotheses (Lauer, Arnold, Houdin, Croon). The results indicate that the method is compatible with the commonly accepted construction timeframe of 20–25 years. The analysis was generated with the assistance of an AI tool and reviewed by the author. A French version is published separately by the author on Scribd.
Author: Caltagirone, Nicolas
Language: English
Subfield: Archeology (arts and humanities)
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7225240748