Urea toxicity in ruminants: from feed to fatality
Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: Urea is a colourless, crystalline, and hygroscopic chemical compound that is commonly used as a source of non-protein nitrogen (NPN) in ruminants due to its low cost and availability. Urea itself is not a source of amino acids; however, urea is digested in the rumen through the action of urease-producing bacteria and converted to ammonia. Ammonia is then utilized by rumen microbes, which use energy from carbohydrate digestion to produce microbial protein, which becomes an important source of amino acids.
Author: Karatlapalli Usha Rani
Language: English
Subfield: Animal Science and Zoology
Domain: Life Sciences
SDG: Zero hunger
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7225316068
