Karakteristik Pasien Hemotoraks Akibat Trauma Di Rs R.d Kandou Manado : Studi Deskriptif Retrospektif
Year: 2026
Type: article
Study design: Observational Study
Abstract: : Thoracic trauma is a fairly common occurrence in Indonesia, and North Sulawesi is the province with the highest incidence of thoracic trauma. Many patients with thoracic trauma end up with hemothorax. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of hemothorax patients at Prof.. Dr. R. D. Kandou General Hospital in Manado. This was a descriptive study with a retrospective approach, using purposive sampling technique. The results showed that there were 73 patients as samples in this study, with the median age of 38 years (12-84 years). The majority of patients were male (83.6%), unemployed (42.5%), had high school/MA education (67.1%). Meanwhile, the majority of trauma were blunt trauma (64.4%), multiple trauma (43.8%), located mostly on the left side (52.1%), and managed mostly with chest tube (72.6%). The length of stay of patients was mostly in the range of 7-14 days (50%), and the mortality rate was relatively high (11.1%). In conclusion, hemothorax due to trauma at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou General Hospital in Manado most commonly occurs in productive-aged males with blunt trauma. Chest tube insertion is the primary management, and to date, the mortality rate of hemothorax remains relatively high. Keywords: thoracic trauma; hemothorax; blunt trauma Abstrak: Trauma toraks merupakan kejadian yang cukup sering terjadi di Indonesia, dan Provinsi Sulawesi Utara memiliki angka kejadian trauma toraks tertinggi. Sebagian besar pasien trauma toraks berujung pada kondisi hemotoraks. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien hemotoraks di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan pendekatan retrospektif, serta teknik sampling purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 73 pasien hematoraks sebagai sampel penelitian dengan nilai median usia 38 tahun (12-84 tahun). Persentase tertinggi didapatkan pada jenis kelamin laki-laki (83,6%), tidak bekerja (42,5%), dan status pendidikan tamat SMA/MA (67,1%). Trauma terbanyak ialah trauma tumpul (64,4%), multitrauma (43,8%), lokasi pada sisi kiri (52,1%), dengan tata laksana menggunakan selang dada (72,6%). Lama rawat terbanyak pada rentang waktu 7-14 hari (50%), dan mortalitas cukup tinggi (11,1%). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah hemotoraks akibat trauma di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado paling sering terjadi pada laki-laki usia produktif dengan etiologi trauma tumpul. Selang dada merupakan tatalaksana utama, dan sejauh ini angka mortalitas hemotoraks masih cukup tinggi. Kata kunci: trauma toraks; hemotoraks; trauma tumpul
Source: e-CliniC
DOI: 10.35790/38byem25
Institution: Sam Ratulangi University
Language: English
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W7225330256