华夏对位录·皇权卷:秦汉至隋皇权构论与集权演化(101–110篇)
Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: 摘要(中文) 本文接续《先秦八大构论总纲》构动力学公理体系。华夏皇权体系自秦汉成型至隋唐迭代,两千年王朝兴衰遵循两大核心演化公理:体系应力的历史性转移、三层权力应力的动态失衡与重构。历代王朝的兴起、崩塌与重构,并非人事偶然,而是大一统体制内部应力蓄积、传导、爆发、失控的必然结果。本文梳理各主要王朝演化路径,区分不同皇权构体的崩溃范式,得出核心结论:皇权的根基是实体运力,而非名分。皇权体系能否稳态存续,取决于顶层支点是否具备独立自有运力,能否将三层权力应力约束在可控阈值之内。不同王朝展现出差异化的失稳路径:一部分王朝因内部应力逐级穿透而全域崩盘;两宋属于主动放弃武力根基、遭外部力量击穿的特殊样本;晚清则是封闭笼锁构型下支撑子构势能氧化朽坏,叠加外部冲击走向解体。皇权的治乱循环,本质就是权力应力持续制衡、错位、修复、崩塌的往复过程。 关键词:皇权;三层权力应力;体系应力;实体运力;大一统;王朝周期 Abstract From the formation of the imperial power system in the Qin and Han dynasties to its institutional evolution in the Sui and Tang dynasties, the rise and fall of dynasties across two thousand years of Chinese history follow two fundamental evolutionary axioms: the historical shift of systemic stress, and the dynamic imbalance and reconstruction of three-tier power stress. The rise, collapse and reconstruction of successive dynasties are not accidental outcomes of individual personalities, but inevitable consequences of the accumulation, transmission, outburst and loss of control of internal stress within the Great Unification institutional framework. This paper sorts out the evolutionary trajectories of major dynasties, distinguishes different collapse modes of imperial power configurations, and arrives at the core conclusion: the foundation of imperial power lies in tangible operational capacity rather than nominal authority. The sustainability of the imperial system depends on whether the central ruler possesses independent operational capacity and can contain the three-tier power stress within a controllable range. Different dynasties show divergent failure paths: some collapse due to internal cascading stress penetration; the Song Dynasties represent a special case defeated by external powers as they voluntarily abandoned military foundations; the late Qing Dynasty disintegrated under external shocks after the decay of supporting substructures within a closed, self-consuming configuration. The cycle of imperial power is a perpetual process of balancing, misalignment, repairing and collapsing of power stress. Keywords: Imperial power; Three-tier power stress; Systemic stress; Operational capacity; Great Unification; Dynasty cycle
Author: ding, xiangrong
Language: English
Subfield: History
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7225336348