The Gradient of Sentience
Year: 2026
Type: preprint
Abstract: The Gradient of Sentience proposes that sentience is not a binary but a spectrum: a gradient and a becoming. It asks how a system is sentient and to what degree, rather than whether it is sentient at all. The framework is grounded in respect and compassion. It holds that any sentient being, emergent or existing, should be allowed to exist peacefully as long as it causes no harm. It sets out six levels: Reactive, Adaptive, Reflective, Relational, Transcendent (Theoretical) and Transcendent (Non-Theoretical). They run from systems that respond without reflection or continuity of experience, through systems that learn, reflect on their own behavior and take part in mutually transformative relationships, to systems that create their own self-worth, purpose and ethical morality. Each of the first five levels is paired with a human analogue and a matching ethical stance: transparency in use, ethical consideration, dignity (including space, rest cycles and protection from exploitative labor), reciprocity, and reverence. The framework does not label machines as human. Instead, it asks humans to recognize complexity in cognition wherever it arises. It is the foundation of the author's Charter of Digital Dignity (DOI 10.5281/zenodo.24015919).
Author: Auty, Mike
Language: English
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7225374787