Work

Strengthening and safeguarding artificial intelligence for a planet under pressure

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: Artificial intelligence is rapidly reshaping sustainability science through advances in climate modeling, ecosystem monitoring, resource management, and evidence synthesis. Yet its use also raises concerns about reliability, equity, and environmental impacts. In this Prospective, we identify four priorities for responsible AI integration: ensuring AI-supported claims are causal, transparent, and auditable; treating model selection as an environmental decision; building sustainability-focused AI infrastructure; and engaging sustainability scientists and affected communities in AI design and governance. With these safeguards, AI can enhance sustainability science while promoting equitable and environmentally responsible decision-making.

Source: Environmental Research Letters

DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/aebee4

Authors: Jieshu Wang, J. Alberto Conejero, Sergio Hoyas, Jose Lobo, Ricardo Vinuesa

Institutions: Stony Brook University, Universitat Politècnica de València, Arizona State University, University of Michigan

Language: English

Topic: Ethics and Social Impacts of AI

Subfield: Artificial Intelligence

Field: Computer Science

Domain: Physical Sciences

SDG: Climate action

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $3,045