Work

Immersive Virtual Reality Exposure Associated With a Migraine With Brainstem Aura–Like Presentation and Prolonged Recovery: A Case Report

Year: 2026
Type: article
Study design: Case Report
Abstract: Immersive virtual reality (VR) exposure can produce a range of neurological symptoms, but its possible relationship with prolonged migraine-related symptoms remains poorly characterized. We report a 32-year-old male who developed acute disorientation, vertigo, cognitive clouding, derealization, and sensory disturbances immediately following a 30-min immersive VR session. Symptoms partially improved but recurred with sensory overstimulation the following day. Despite unremarkable neuro-otological examinations, the patient experienced a markedly atypical, two-week period of persistent neurological symptoms featuring hypersomnia, cognitive fatigue, and sensory hypersensitivity. The presentation was considered a migraine with brainstem aura-like presentation, although it did not fulfill ICHD-3 criteria for definite migraine with brainstem aura. Symptoms gradually resolved completely by approximately 2 weeks, with no recurrence reported at the 3- and 6-month follow-ups. This case describes a temporal association between immersive VR exposure and a prolonged migraine-like neurological presentation, highlighting the need for clinical awareness of symptoms occurring after immersive digital exposure.
Language: English
Field: Medicine
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $1,820
OpenAlex ID: W7225393432
FWCI:
Cites: 11
Cited by:
Related to: 10