Occupational dermatoses associated with glove use among health professionals: an integrative review and analysis of surveillance data
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: Latex-associated occupational dermatitis is a relevant condition among health professionals, particularly because of the frequent, prolonged use of gloves. The aim of this study was to analyze the epidemiological information available on this condition in this population. An integrative literature review was conducted through searches of PubMed, VHL, SciELO, and Google Scholar, including studies published between 2020 and 2025. The final sample comprised 18 articles. In addition, national data available from DATASUS and information from international surveillance systems were consulted. The DATASUS search identified no records listing rubber as the etiological agent. Brazilian scientific literature on the subject was scarce, in contrast to the greater availability of international data, although these data also had limitations regarding the identification of the etiological agent. Research indicates the condition is multifactorial and associated with frequent and prolonged exposure, impaired skin barrier function, and a history of atopy. Manifestations were more frequent among women, possibly because of their greater representation in occupational groups characterized by high levels of exposure. The findings also suggested changes in the profile of dermatoses during the COVID-19 pandemic, inequalities in the implementation of regulatory measures, and possible underreporting in surveillance systems. In conclusion, specific epidemiological information on latex-associated occupational dermatitis remains limited, particularly in Brazil. Strengthening reporting mechanisms, accurately recording etiological agents, and conducting further studies are essential to determine the magnitude of this condition and guide prevention and occupational health surveillance strategies.
Institution: Universidade Tiradentes
Language: English
Subfield: Dermatology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W7225407635