Work

Rethinking the "friendly Relations" Exception Under A. 19(2)

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: Freedom of speech is widely recognised as a fundamental right in many countries and flagged as one of the most significant human rights by various International Treaties. In this day and age, having one's own opinions and thoughts over administrative actions is crucial. Borrowing thoughts and opinions of others have become common and to let AI dictate what we think has become convenient. Amidst all of this, Article 19 (1)(a) is certainly to be fiercely protected. This blog examines the restrictions imposed on Article 19(1)(a) under Article 19(2) with a special focus on the exception of 'friendly relations.' The author is of the view that this exception puts sovereignty and protection of its own citizen's fundamental right of speech and expression in subsequence to other States in guise of 'maintaining diplomatic relations'.

Source: Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.24023027

Author: Tamanna Huda Dania Inam

Language: English

Topic: Freedom of Expression and Defamation

Subfield: Law

Field: Social Sciences

Domain: Social Sciences

SDG: Peace, justice, and strong institutions

Open Access status: green

OpenAlex ID: W7225423007

FWCI:

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Related to: 10