The Physical Reality Behind K²: Reexamining Mathematical Equations and Universal Motion
Year: 2026
Type: preprint
Abstract: This paper examines the distinction between mathematical correctness and physical reality, focusing on the physical interpretation of the K² = rv² relationship in central motion. The study proposes that electromagnetic motion may involve two simultaneous components: cyclic motion and forward-directed motion. Under the proposed equal-speed condition, these components produce an equivalent path of 4πr. Building on this interpretation, the paper introduces the expression 4πrv² as a proposed measure of total dynamic volumetric motion and explores its relationship with orbital periods, planetary motion, and gravitational acceleration. The central argument is that linear velocity alone may not fully represent the three-dimensional organization of electromagnetic motion. The paper therefore proposes further investigation of volumetric motion and the possible development of a volumetric speed concept expressed in km³/s. These ideas are presented as theoretical hypotheses requiring further mathematical clarification and independent experimental validation.
Author: Gürel, Kadir
Language: English
Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7225449701