The Psychoanalytic Choice Point: Developmental Conditions of Psychological Flexibility in Psychoanalytically Informed Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (PACT)
Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: This paper introduces Psychoanalytically Informed Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (PACT), a proposed integration of psychoanalysis and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. It examines how individuals may possess considerable insight into their patterns, and sincerely endorse particular values, while losing access to the psychological position from which those values can guide action. The psychoanalytic choice point therefore concerns not only what someone chooses, but how established relational and developmental organizations determine which choices remain psychologically available. Developmental insufficiency is introduced as a way of understanding situations in which an established psychological form cannot adequately receive a consequential reality, without implying that the person themselves is deficient. The paper explores recognition, coexistence, and participation as related dimensions of psychological change.
Author: Bollas, Sacha
Language: English
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7225450100