Work

Dentist workforce distribution in Brazil

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: This study analyzed the distribution of dentists in Brazil and the multifactorial determinants underlying regional disparities. Using secondary data from official sources, we examined the associations among dentist density, the municipal human development index, population size, and the number of dentistry programs using correlation and multiple linear regression analyses. Pronounced inequalities were found, with higher dentist concentrations in wealthier States and persistent shortages in historically underserved regions. Policy recommendations emphasize integrated public induction strategies aligned with the unified health system, including financial incentives, career development, and improved working conditions, inspired by evidence from primary care workforce policies.

Source: Journal of Global Oral Health

DOI: 10.25259/jgoh_4_2026

Authors: Mariana Lopes Galante, Caroline Pereira Sutani Andrade, Antonio Carlos Frias, Fernanda Campos de Almeida Carrer

Institution: Universidade de São Paulo

Language: English

Topic: Global Health Workforce Issues

Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDGs: Reduced inequalities, Good health and well-being, Decent work and economic growth

Open Access status: diamond

OpenAlex ID: W7225450662