C56A — Volume as a Physical Principle
Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: This conceptual paper examines volume as a physical principle in the framework developed in THE UNIVERSE, Chapter 43, and THE UNIVERSE UNIVOCALLY, Chapter 9. The source framework treats finite volume not merely as a measurement assigned to an object, but as an intrinsic characteristic of material existence. In Chapter 9, finite volume is associated with the individuality of primordial particles, their separation, and the possibility of aggregation. Chapter 43 extends this position by arguing that compression may change a body’s density and physical state but cannot erase the volume of its constituent matter. The paper clarifies the meaning and implications of this proposal, distinguishes it from measurable volume in ordinary bodies, and identifies what would be needed to test it. The existence of finite, irreducible volume at the level of the proposed primordial particle is not established by definition or argument alone. Nor does this paper settle the physics of black holes or singularities. Its purpose is to formulate the source principle clearly, identify its logical role, and separate the proposal from conclusions that require independent evidence.
Author: Sayyad, Masthan Vali
Language: English
Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7225456151