超越碳税保冰雪:能源三分法的新观点
Year: 2026
Type: preprint
Abstract: 本文以能源三分法为指导,以高反光植物为工具,以热税为财源,保卫开始崩溃的冰雪圈。本文将能源按其对广义生物圈净热扰动ΔQ及地表反照率Δα的影响,划分为趋冷、中性、趋热三类,提出了高反光植物对地球系统的净冷源效应的假说;提出了温室气体保温效应与人为释热之间存在耦合放大机制的假说。将IPCC主流指标(地球能量失衡EEI)纳入生物圈热平衡理论框架,建立了ΔQ=EEI+Q地热+Q3−Q4的数学联系。提出了与标准煤、碳税、EEI互相锚定的热税计算方法,指出城市区域热通量远超全球均值,应成为热管理和热税征收的重点。指出冰雪圈崩溃已经发生,而能源转型和减碳降温过程漫长,提出了保卫冰雪圈的应急策略方案。 This paper adopts Energy Tricategorization and proposes an approach to protect the collapsing cryosphere, using high‑albedo plants as the primary instrument and heat tax as its funding mechanism. Energy is grouped into cooling, neutral and heating categories by net thermal perturbation (ΔQ) to the generalized biosphere and surface albedo change (Δα). Two hypotheses are presented: high‑albedo plants yield a net planetary cooling effect, and greenhouse‑gas warming couples with anthropogenic heat release to produce amplification. Embedding IPCC Earth’s Energy Imbalance (EEI) into biosphere thermal equilibrium, the relation ΔQ = EEI + Qgeo + Q₃− Q₄ is derived. A heat tax scheme anchored to standard coal, carbon tax and EEI is constructed; cities, with extraordinarily high heat fluxes, are identified as key targets for thermal governance. Since cryospheric deterioration is already underway while decarbonization cools the planet slowly, an emergency strategy for cryosphere safeguarding is put forward.
Institution: University of South China
Language: English
Subfield: Global and Planetary Change
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
SDG: Climate action
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7225566962