Transformation Theory of Change (TTC): An African Communal Architecture for Personality Development Across the Lifespan
Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: This paper introduces the architecture of the Transformation Theory of Change (TTC), a culturally grounded framework for understanding personality as a dynamic system that continues to develop across the lifespan. Developed at the intersection of Guidance and Counselling scholarship, African communal philosophy, and transformative counselling practice, TTC treats change, rather than stability, as the ordinary condition of human development. The theory is anchored in Carl Rogers' (1961) Person-Centred Theory, particularly the actualising tendency, and extends it through an African communal lens suited to Nigerian and other postcolonial counselling contexts. TTC is organised around five interconnected pillars, the Core Self, Relational Self, Adaptive Self, Purposeful Self, and Wounded-and-Healing Self, operating across six contextual domains, and a recurring five-stage cycle of Disruption, Descent, Discovery, Integration, and Contribution. This paper deliberately narrows its scope to that architecture and to two of the theory's formal propositions, now designated Proposition 1 (Transformation-as-Natural-State) and Proposition 2 (Wounded-and-Healing Self), which are developed here with operational definitions and explicit disconfirmation criteria. The architecture is positioned against established personality and counselling psychology theory, and the supporting evidence is read critically rather than treated as settled confirmation, including a genuine tension within the African communal philosophy literature over how much individual agency such frameworks properly accommodate. Three further propositions arising from the same theoretical work are noted as directions for future development rather than elaborated in full, and the proposed measurement programme is intentionally held for a separate paper. The paper closes with an honest account of the theory's current limitations, including the measurement challenges posed by its more experiential constructs and the methodological status of its recurring five-part structure.
Institution: Veritas University
Language: English
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7225651576
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