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Manhattan office carbon fines: $268/ton vs net operating income, pre-1980: hold or sell?

Year: 2026

Type: preprint

Abstract: Hold a pre-1980 Manhattan office only if capitalized LL97 penalties stay below retrofit cost and sale leakage. Fines hit $268 per excess ton in 2026. Independent technical note mirroring the canonical version: https://realtigence.com/blog/manhattan-office-carbon-fines-268ton-vs-net-operating-income-pre-1980-hold-or-sell.php

Source: Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.24139948

Author: Spencer, Caroline

Language: English

Topic: Real estate and construction management

Subfield: Building and Construction

Field: Engineering

Domain: Physical Sciences

Open Access status: green

OpenAlex ID: W7225788855

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