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Ecological and Epidemiological Consequences of Antibiotic Resistance: Current Challenges in Modern Microbiology

Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: This thesis examines antimicrobial resistance in microorganisms as one of the most pressing challenges in modern microbiology and medicine. It highlights the intrinsic and acquired forms of antibiotic resistance, genetic mutations, natural selection, horizontal gene transfer, and the biological significance of antibiotic-inactivating enzymes, changes in cell membranes, efflux systems, and biofilm formation
Language: English
Field: Medicine
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7225793347
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