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SierpiΕ„ski's 5/𝑛 Conjecture in Quaternionic Eulerian Calculus: The Splitting of Unit Fractions on the 1/π‘₯ Curve

Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: SierpiΕ„ski's conjecture asks that 5/𝑛 be a sum of three unit fractions for every 𝑛 β‰₯ 2. It is the next member, after the ErdΕ‘s–Straus conjecture for 4/𝑛, of the family of statements about π‘˜/𝑛. In Quaternionic Eulerian Calculus (QEC) the unit fractions are the heights of 𝑦 = 1/π‘₯ at the integers, the derivatives of ln π‘₯, and 5/𝑛 is the vertical leg of the tangent triangle of constant area 2 at the point π‘₯ = 2𝑛/5. Three rules settle the conjecture with explicit decompositions for all but one class of 𝑛: every unit fraction is composed of two others, 1/π‘š = 1/(π‘š + 1) + 1/(π‘š(π‘š + 1)); 2/𝑀 is two unit fractions for every 𝑀; and 3/𝑀 is two unit fractions whenever 𝑀 β‰’ 1 (mod 3). With them 5/𝑛 is split for every even 𝑛, every multiple of 5, every 𝑛 ≑ 3 or 4 (mod 5), every odd 𝑛 ≑ 2 (mod 5), and every multiple of these: that is, for every 𝑛 having a prime factor not ending in the digit 1. The class that remains, 𝑛 whose prime factors all end in 1 (11, 31, 41, 61, 71, 101, 121, …), is shown to escape the single-step constructions, its first members are decomposed individually, and the class is completed by the QEC principle of splitting. All quantities are pure numbers.
Language: English
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7225806121
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