Short-Range Wave-Swelling Ranging and Time-Free Navigation: A New 1–3 Satellite Positioning Architecture Based on the Wave-Swelling Law
Year: 2026
Type: preprint
Abstract: Wave-Swelling Cosmology Series, Paper 14, V1 first release. The cosmological constant K0 = 14.317 billion light-years has been independently verified with 29 galaxy frequency-ratio data points and the CMB; this paper deals only with the short-range K_s and the implementation of GPS positioning. The difficulty of short-range wave-swelling is not the formula but the measurement: τ = 1.49×10⁻¹⁹ at the GPS distance (20,189 km) and 7.38×10⁻²⁷ for 1 m resolution. We present the wave-swelling-degree sensor, the measurement chain and specifications, the error budget, motion-term shape separation, a spectrum-versus-size table, a time-free 1–3 satellite architecture, differential wave-swelling, and atomic spectral-line ranging. Priority is determined by the upload time of this record. Community: https://zenodo.org/communities/wave-expansion-cosmology
Author: Qin, Ruichang
Language: English
Subfield: Aerospace Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7225812063
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