Infratier Closure Physics Chapt. 9 - Particle Families and Infratier Winding
Year: 2026
Type: preprint
Abstract: This paper proposes that generation labels correspond to distinct winding configurations of a common closure structure. It introduces a phenomenological mass law and a proposed distinction between quark and lepton closures. Direct evaluation shows that the supplied exponent is finite at winding index four and has a continuous pole near 10.63. The number of generations, particle masses, instability rates, and confinement therefore remain separate prediction and stability requirements. The winding interpretation is retained as a hypothesis with explicit mathematical limits.Winding Configurations and Mass HierarchiesIn the Standard Model, corresponding fermions in three generations share gauge repr
Author: Lilien, Philip
Language: English
Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7225818357
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