Fq Unified Field Theory: Study on the Fluid Perturbation Essence of Photons and Mechanical Mechanism of Laser Coherence (V2.0)
Year: 2026
Type: preprint
Abstract: Modern optical systems have long faced fundamental interpretive obstacles in the underlying physical mechanisms of wave-particle duality, gravitational optical effects, and stimulated radiation coherence mechanisms. General relativity describes gravitational light deflection and gravitational redshift through spacetime geometric curvature, while quantum optics interprets the coherent behavior of light via wave functions. Both theoretical systems lack a continuous dynamic causal framework. Based on the graviton fluid and occlusion gravitational pressure axioms of the Fq unified field theory, this paper proposes that photons are localized momentum perturbation packets formed in the universal graviton fluid. Rather than propagating autonomously as independent entity particles, photons achieve propagation through continuous momentum relay transmission via graviton collisions, and the speed of light is the characteristic wave velocity of the graviton fluid medium, not an intrinsic attribute of photons themselves. On this basis, Version 2.0 further introduces a steady-state spiral vortex image of photon propagation, explains the mechanical origin of photon spin and circular polarization from the perspective of fluid dynamics, and establishes isomorphic conceptual mapping interfaces with mainstream optical mathematical systems. Analogous to the perturbation wave velocity relationship of compressible fluid media, the characteristic propagation velocity of photon perturbations in a vacuum is jointly determined by the universal background reference pressure P₀ and universal background reference density ρ₀ of the graviton fluid, satisfying the formula c = √(P₀/ρ₀). This anchors the physical origin of the speed of light to the mechanical properties of the medium itself. This mechanical model provides a unified physical interpretation of wave-particle duality: perturbation packets exhibit wave characteristics when propagating within the graviton fluid, and display discrete particle effects when momentum is completely transferred during interactions with matter. Experimental phenomena including the photoelectric effect, Compton scattering, and light pressure can all be classified as mechanical coupling processes between graviton fluid momentum perturbations and material occlusion topologies, without the need for quantum probability assumptions. In terms of gravitational optical phenomena, the occlusion of gravitons by massive celestial bodies constructs spatial graviton flux gradients, and light deflection is essentially medium refraction generated when perturbations pass through flux gradient fields. Gravitational redshift originates from oscillation frequency shifts caused by changes in equivalent medium stiffness when perturbations propagate across regions with different graviton flux densities. Targeting the steady-state propagation of photons, this paper newly establishes a spiral vortex flow-guiding drag-reduction model, builds fluid dynamic correspondences for spin angular momentum and polarization phenomena, and provides conceptual mappings for spin operators and Jones matrices. For laser effects, external excitation elevates the stored potential energy of microscopic material occlusion structures to realize population inversion. Initial momentum perturbations serve as trigger signals to induce synchronous potential energy release from a large number of pre-energized microscopic structures, generating batches of co-directional momentum perturbation packets. These packets synergistically shape a unified momentum flow in the local graviton fluid, suppress lateral beam diffusion, and form highly collimated coherent light beams. This model proposes a falsifiable inference: the spatial distribution of universal graviton fluid flux is heterogeneous, and the characteristic wave velocity of the medium (the speed of light) will produce minor observable deviations under extreme gravitational fields or early cosmic high-density environments. Conventional optical wave effects such as interference, diffraction, dispersion, and medium-guided light are attributed to path deflection and coherent superposition of graviton fluid perturbations and will not be elaborated in depth in this paper. The generation mechanism of photon perturbation packets (microscopic luminescence origin) and the rigorous quantitative derivation linking vortex circulation to spin angular momentum will be carried out in special subsequent studies. This work serves as an independent verification case of the Fq unified field theory in the field of optics, verifying the universality of the graviton occlusion mechanism in describing core microscopic optical phenomena. Keywords: Fq Unified Field Theory; Graviton Fluid; Occlusion Effect; Gravitational Pressure; Photon; Spiral Vortex; Polarization; Circulation; Laser; Gravitational Optics 摘要 现代光学体系对波粒二象性、引力光学效应以及受激辐射相干机理的底层物理解释长期存在抽象化难题。广义相对论借助时空几何弯曲描述光线引力偏折与引力红移;量子光学依靠波函数诠释光的相干行为,两类理论均缺少连续的动力学因果图像。本文基于Fq统一场论的引力子流体与遮挡引力压公理,提出光子是全域引力子流体中形成的局域动量扰动包。光子并非独立实体粒子自主运动,其传播依靠引力子持续撞击实现动量接力传递,光速为引力子流体介质的特征波速,不属于光子本身的内禀属性。在此基础上,V2.0版本进一步引入光子传播阶段的螺旋涡旋稳态图像,从流体动力学角度解释光子自旋、圆偏振的力学本源,并给出与主流光学数学体系的概念同构映射入口。 类比可压缩流体介质的扰动波速关系,真空下光子扰动的特征传播速度由引力子流体的全域本底基准压强P₀与全域本底基准密度ρ₀共同决定,满足c=√(P₀/ρ₀),将光速的物理起源锚定于介质本身的力学属性。 依托该力学模型,本文对波粒二象性给出统一物理解释:扰动包在引力子流体内部传播时呈现波动特征;当扰动包与物质发生相互作用,动量一次性完成传递,表现为离散的粒子效应。光电效应、康普顿散射、光压等实验现象,均可在本框架下归为引力子流体动量扰动与物质遮挡拓扑之间的力学耦合过程,无需引入量子概率假设。 针对引力光学现象,大质量天体对引力子的遮挡会在空间构建引力子通量梯度,光线偏折本质是扰动穿过通量梯度时产生的介质折射;引力红移源于扰动跨越不同引力子通量区域传播,介质等效刚度改变所引发的振荡频率漂移。针对光子传播稳态,新增螺旋涡旋‑导流减阻模型,建立自旋角动量、偏振现象的流体图像对应关系,给出对接自旋算符、琼斯矩阵的概念映射。 对于激光效应,外部激励抬升介质微观遮挡结构的储存势能,实现粒子数反转;初始动量扰动作为触发信号,诱导大量预储能微观结构同步释放势能,批量生成同向动量扰动包,协同塑造局部引力子流体统一动量流向,抑制光束侧向扩散,形成高准直相干光束。 本模型给出可证伪推论:引力子流体通量存在空间分布差异,在极端引力场或宇宙早期环境下,介质特征波速(光速)将产生微小可观测偏移。干涉、衍射、色散、介质导光等常规光学效应,均可归为引力子流体扰动的路径偏折与相干叠加,本文不再深入推演。光子扰动包的生成机制(发光微观起源)、涡旋环量与自旋角动量的严格定量推导另文开展专题研究。本工作是Fq统一场论在光学分支下的独立验证案例,用以检验引力子流体遮挡机制对核心微观光现象的描述能力。 关键词:Fq统一场论;引力子流体;遮挡效应;引力压;光子;螺旋涡旋;偏振;环量;激光;引力光学
Author: Bian, Zhenfeng
Language: English
Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7225828767
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