The A-Scheme Cryptographic Paradigm
Year: 2026
Type: preprint
Abstract: Executive Summary. Modern distributed cryptography faces a fundamental trilemma across access control, broadcast distribution, and private database retrieval: (i)~classical Attribute-Based Encryption (ABE)~\cite{GPSW06}, Broadcast Encryption (BE)~\cite{fiat_naor, nnl_broadcast, urivskiy_cubes, bgw_broadcast, gentry_waters}, and Fully Homomorphic Encryption Private Information Retrieval (FHE-PIR)~\cite{bgv_fhe, apple_pir} enforce brittle \emph{exact-match} Boolean logic, failing completely under a single bit of attribute or query noise; (ii)~evaluating XOR or Hamming-distance predicates inside encrypted containers either incurs prohibitive FHE polynomial multiplication and bootstrapping overhead~\cite{tfhe_orig, bgv_fhe} or suffers from destructive inter-bit arithmetic carries ($1 + 1 = 2 \neq 0$) in lightweight additively homomorphic groups; and (iii)~standard protocols expose cleartext access policies, revocation directories, or algebraic curve invariants to Deep Packet Inspection (DPI). The A-Scheme research program~\cite{chmora2026ascheme, chmora2026stealthabbe, chmora2026fuzzypir, chmora_urivskiy_patent} resolves this trilemma through a unified mathematical paradigm: Stealth Transport via Algebraic Coding (STAC)~\cite{chmora2026stealthabbe, chmora2026isogenies, chmora2026jacobi}. Rather than evaluating deep Boolean circuits over ciphertexts or transmitting combinatorial subset headers, we embed vectors over $\mathbb{F}_{2^m}^n$ into the exponent of additively homomorphic ElGamal ciphertexts via carry-free Base-3 packing~\cite{chmora2026ascheme} and recast authorization, revocation quarantine, and fuzzy record linkage as a single-pass blind bounded-distance decoding problem over non-systematic Maximum Distance Separable (MDS) Reed–Solomon (RS) codes~\cite{macwilliams_sloane}.
Author: Chmora, Andrey
Language: English
Subfield: Computer Networks and Communications
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7225830005
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