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Keyword

3Rs

Description: The 3Rs are principles that can refer to replacing, reducing, and refining animal use in research, or reducing, reusing, and recycling resources.
OpenAlex ID: keywords/3rs
The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique
1960 · The Medical Journal of Australia · 5,014
Guidelines for the welfare and use of animals in cancer research
2010 · P Workman, E O Aboagye, et al. · British Journal of Cancer · 1,442
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Plastic pollution in the marine environment
2020 · G.G.N. Thushari, J.D.M. Senevirathna · Heliyon · 1,070
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Construction and demolition waste management in China through the 3R principle
2017 · Beijia Huang, Xiangyu Wang, et al. · Resources Conservation and Recycling · 1,045
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Toward sustainable and systematic recycling of spent rechargeable batteries
2018 · Xiaoxiao Zhang, Li Li, et al. · Chemical Society Reviews · 1,034
Solid waste management: Scope and the challenge of sustainability
2019 · Subhasish Das, S.-H. Lee, et al. · Journal of Cleaner Production · 774
An overview of construction and demolition waste management in Canada: a lifecycle analysis approach to sustainability
2012 · Muluken Yeheyis, Kasun Hewage, et al. · Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy · 639
The 3Rs and Humane Experimental Technique: Implementing Change
2019 · Robert C. Hubrecht, Elizabeth Carter · Animals · 615
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Use of Zebrafish in Drug Discovery Toxicology
2019 · Steven Cassar, Isaac Adatto, et al. · Chemical Research in Toxicology · 563
Alternatives to animal testing: A review
2013 · Sonali K. Doke, Shashikant C. Dhawale · Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal · 563
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Agricultural Waste Concept, Generation, Utilization and Management
2016 · FO Obi, BO Ugwuishiwu, et al. · Nigerian Journal of Technology · 552
Russell and Burch's 3Rs then and now: the need for clarity in definition and purpose.
2015 · Jerrold Tannenbaum, B Taylor Bennett · PubMed · 538
Municipal solid waste management in Malaysia: Practices and challenges
2009 · Latifah Abd Manaf, Mohd Armi Abu Samah, et al. · Waste Management · 492
Fetal bovine serum (FBS): Past – present – future
2017 · Jan van der Valk · ALTEX · 442
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The carbon tetrachloride model in mice
2015 · D Scholten, J Trebicka, et al. · Laboratory Animals · 418
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A systematic review for measuring circular economy: The 61 indicators
2020 · Angelina De Pascale, Roberta Arbolino, et al. · Journal of Cleaner Production · 416
Alternatives to the use of fetal bovine serum: Serum-free cell culture
2003 · Gerhard Gstraunthaler · ALTEX · 397
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Chicken Egg Yolk Antibodies (IgY-technology): A Review of Progress in Production and Use in Research and Human and Veterinary Medicine
2005 · Rüdiger Schade, Esteban Gutierrez Calzado, et al. · Alternatives to Laboratory Animals · 381
Replacement, reduction and refinement
2002 · Paul Flecknell · PubMed · 375
Creating value in the circular economy: A structured multiple-case analysis of business models
2018 · Valtteri Ranta, Leena Aarikka-Stenroos, et al. · Journal of Cleaner Production · 351
Guidelines for the Care and Welfare of Cephalopods in Research –A consensus based on an initiative by CephRes, FELASA and the Boyd Group
2015 · Graziano Fiorito, Andrea Affuso, et al. · Laboratory Animals · 344
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Experimental liver fibrosis research: update on animal models, legal issues and translational aspects
2013 · Christian Liedtke, Tom Luedde, et al. · Fibrogenesis & Tissue Repair · 335
Advances in acute toxicity testing: strengths, weaknesses and regulatory acceptance
2018 · Earnest Oghenesuvwe Erhirhie, Chibueze Peter Ihekwereme, et al. · Interdisciplinary Toxicology · 330
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Guidance for submission for food additive evaluations
2012 · EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Nutrient Sources added to Food (ANS) · EFSA Journal · 329
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A tool to implement sustainable end-of-life strategies in the product development phase
2007 · A. Gehin, P. Zwolinski, et al. · Journal of Cleaner Production · 314
Works count: 9,861
Citation count: 90,430
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