Keyword

char formation

Description: Char formation is the production of carbon-rich solid residue during thermal decomposition of materials, including fuels, polymers, and biomass.

Primary topic: Flame retardant materials and properties (57%)

OpenAlex ID: keywords/char-formation

A review on pyrolysis of biomass constituents: Mechanisms and composition of the products obtained from the conversion of cellulose, hemicelluloses and lignin

2014 · François-Xavier Collard, Joël Blin · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · 1,907

Effect of Sulfate Groups from Sulfuric Acid Hydrolysis on the Thermal Degradation Behavior of Bacterial Cellulose

2004 · Maren Roman, William T. Winter · Biomacromolecules · 1,272

Some basic aspects of flame resistance of polymeric materials

1975 · D.W van Krevelen · Polymer · 1,068

Characterization of chars from pyrolysis of lignin

2004 · Ramesh K Sharma, Jan B Wooten, et al. · Fuel · 954

A kinetic model for pyrolysis of cellulose

1979 · Allan G. W. Bradbury, Yoshio Sakai, et al. · Journal of Applied Polymer Science · 889

Cellulose Pyrolysis Kinetics: The Current State of Knowledge

1995 · Michael Jerry Jr. Antal, Gabor Varhegyi · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · 859

Introduction to pyrolysis of biomass

1982 · F. Shafizadeh · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · 791

Kinetics and Mechanism of Cellulose Pyrolysis

2009 · Yu-Chuan Lin, Joungmo Cho, et al. · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · 695

PDF

Composition of products from the pyrolysis of polyethylene and polystyrene in a closed batch reactor: Effects of temperature and residence time

2009 · Jude A. Onwudili, Nagi Insura, et al. · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · 682

Production of monomeric phenols by thermochemical conversion of biomass: a review

2001 · Carlos Amen-Chen, Hooshang Pakdel, et al. · Bioresource Technology · 655

Torrefaction of wood

2006 · Mark J. Prins, Krzysztof J. Ptasinski, et al. · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · 602

Mechanical and thermal properties of graphite platelet/epoxy composites

2004 · Asma Yasmin, Isaac M. Daniel · Polymer · 585

Can nanoparticles really enhance thermal stability of polymers? Part I: An overview on thermal decomposition of addition polymers

2011 · K. Chrissafis, D. Bikiaris · Thermochimica Acta · 561

Lignocellulosic biomass-based pyrolysis: A comprehensive review

2021 · Yogalakshmi K N, Poornima Devi T, et al. · Chemosphere · 530

Flame retardancy mechanisms of aluminium phosphinate in combination with melamine polyphosphate and zinc borate in glass-fibre reinforced polyamide 6,6

2007 · Ulrike Braun, Bernhard Schartel, et al. · Polymer Degradation and Stability · 524

Catalytic pyrolysis of individual components of lignocellulosic biomass

2013 · Kaige Wang, Kwang Ho Kim, et al. · Green Chemistry · 512

Vanillin-Derived High-Performance Flame Retardant Epoxy Resins: Facile Synthesis and Properties

2017 · Sheng Wang, Songqi Ma, et al. · Macromolecules · 491

Polymer/layered silicate nanocomposites as high performance ablative materials

1999 · R Vaia · Applied Clay Science · 466

Influence of the oxidation state of phosphorus on the decomposition and fire behaviour of flame-retarded epoxy resin composites

2006 · Ulrike Braun, Aliaksandr I. Balabanovich, et al. · Polymer · 459

Cellulose–hemicellulose and cellulose–lignin interactions in wood pyrolysis at gasification temperature

2007 · T. Hosoya, H. Kawamoto, et al. · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · 448

Influence of the interaction of components on the pyrolysis behavior of biomass

2011 · Shurong Wang, Xiujuan Guo, et al. · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · 446

Effect of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin contents on pyrolysis and combustion of natural fibers

2014 · G. Dorez, L. Ferry, et al. · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · 444

Intumescent fire-retardant systems

1989 · G. Camino, L. Costa, et al. · Polymer Degradation and Stability · 444

Flame Retardant Behavior of Polyelectrolyte−Clay Thin Film Assemblies on Cotton Fabric

2010 · Yu-Chin Li, Jessica Schulz, et al. · ACS Nano · 442

Stabilization of biomass‐derived pyrolysis oils

2010 · R.H. Venderbosch, A.R. Ardiyanti, et al. · Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology · 436

Works count: 8,967

Citation count: 257,400