Keyword

observational data

Description: Data collected by observing phenomena without assigning interventions, commonly used in statistics, econometrics, and causal inference.
OpenAlex ID: keywords/observational-data
2010 · Elizabeth A. Stuart · Statistical Science · 5,442
1997 · Donald B. Rubin · Annals of Internal Medicine · 2,879
2000 · Charles F Manski · The Journal of Economic Perspectives · 2,103
2009 · Nathan Eagle, Alex (Sandy) Pentland, et al. · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · 1,858
2019 · Gary King, Richard Nielsen · Political Analysis · 1,701
2013 · Kosuke Imai, Marc Ratkovic · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B (Statistical Methodology) · 1,324
2025 · Sanjit Dhami · Cambridge University Press eBooks · 1,290
2005 · Crawley, Michael J. 1949- · Choice Reviews Online · 1,248
2006 · Shohei Shimizu, Patrik O. Hoyer, et al. · 1,150
2007 · Stephen L. Morgan, Christopher Winship · Cambridge University Press eBooks · 1,146
2020 · Ribana Roscher, Bastian Bohn, et al. · IEEE Access · 1,030
2003 · S. A. Murphy · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B (Statistical Methodology) · 1,010
2018 · Julia M. Rohrer · Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science · 994
2008 · Christian Kleiber, Achim Zeileis · Springer eBooks · 940
2007 · Vanessa Didelez, Nuala Sheehan · Statistical Methods in Medical Research · 922
1999 · Christopher Winship, Stephen L. Morgan · Annual Review of Sociology · 890
2019 · Clark Glymour, Kun Zhang, et al. · Frontiers in Genetics · 868
2017 · Marc F. Bellemare, Takaaki Masaki, et al. · The Journal of Politics · 807
1991 · Carl de Boor · Journal of Approximation Theory · 729
2005 · Peter V. Marsden · Cambridge University Press eBooks · 663
2000 · David F. Hendry · 634
Works count: 5,537
Citation count: 96,810
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