Keyword

offensive language

Description: Offensive language is speech or writing perceived as insulting, abusive, or socially unacceptable, studied in linguistics and communication research.

Primary topic: Swearing, Euphemism, Multilingualism (23%)

OpenAlex ID: keywords/offensive-language

Automated Hate Speech Detection and the Problem of Offensive Language

2017 · Thomas Davidson, Dana Warmsley, et al. · Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media · 2,605

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Forbidden Words

2006 · Keith Allan, Kate Burridge · Cambridge University Press eBooks · 757

Large Scale Crowdsourcing and Characterization of Twitter Abusive Behavior

2018 · Antigoni Founta, Constantinos Djouvas, et al. · Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media · 605

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Detecting Hate Speech on the World Wide Web

2012 · William B. Warner, Julia Hirschberg · 585

HateXplain: A Benchmark Dataset for Explainable Hate Speech Detection

2021 · Binny Mathew, Punyajoy Saha, et al. · Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence · 527

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Hate Speech on Twitter: A Pragmatic Approach to Collect Hateful and Offensive Expressions and Perform Hate Speech Detection

2018 · Hajime Watanabe, Mondher Bouazizi, et al. · IEEE Access · 467

Euphemism and Dysphemism: Language Used as Shield and Weapon

1991 · Keith Allan, Kate Burridge · 455

Slurring Perspectives

2013 · Elisabeth Camp · Analytic Philosophy · 423

Internet, social media and online hate speech. Systematic review

2021 · Sergio Andrés Castaño-Pulgarín, Natalia Suárez-Betancur, et al. · Aggression and Violent Behavior · 350

Expressivism and the Offensiveness of Slurs

2013 · Robin Jeshion · Philosophical Perspectives · 317

Slurs and appropriation: An echoic account

2014 · Claudia Bianchi · Journal of Pragmatics · 316

Abusive Language Detection on Arabic Social Media

2017 · Hamdy Mubarak, Kareem Darwish, et al. · 300

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Democracy and the problem of free speech

1995 · Cass Sunstein · Publishing Research Quarterly · 293

Automated Hate Speech Detection and the Problem of Offensive Language

2017 · Davidson, Thomas, Warmsley, Dana, et al. · arXiv (Cornell University) · 263

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What Did You Call Me? Slurs as Prohibited Words

2013 · Luvell Anderson, Ernie Lepore · Analytic Philosophy · 238

A Unified Deep Learning Architecture for Abuse Detection

2019 · Antigoni Maria Founta, Despoina Chatzakou, et al. · ACM Conference on Web Science (WebSci) · 231

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Flaming on YouTube

2010 · Peter J. Moor, Ard Heuvelman, et al. · Computers in Human Behavior · 225

The Offensive Internet: Speech, Privacy, and Reputation

2012 · Saul Levmore, Martha C. Nussbaum · 170

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Deplatforming as a Moderation Strategy on Twitter

2021 · Shagun Jhaver, Christian Boylston, et al. · Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction · 168

The Pragmatics of Slurs

2015 · Renée Jorgensen Bolinger · Noûs · 163

A deep neural network based multi-task learning approach to hate speech detection

2020 · Prashant Kapil, Asif Ekbal · Knowledge-Based Systems · 157

A New Generation of Perspective API: Efficient Multilingual Character-level Transformers

2022 · Alyssa Lees, Vinh Q. Tran, et al. · ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD) · 154

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Slurs and Stereotypes

2013 · Robin Jeshion · Analytic Philosophy · 151

Profanity use in online communities

2012 · Sara Sood, Judd Antin, et al. · ACM SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI) · 146

Comparing pre-trained language models for Spanish hate speech detection

2020 · Flor Miriam Plaza-del-Arco, M. Dolores Molina-González, et al. · Expert Systems with Applications · 143

Works count: 3,580

Citation count: 23,090