Work

Measuring transparent exopolymer particles (TEP) as indicator of the (bio)fouling potential of RO feed water

Year: 2009

Type: article

Abstract: Transparent exopolymer particles (TEP) are an abundant type of EPS in surface waters which were recently regarded as major initiators of biofilm formation on reverse osmosis (RO) membranes. The goal of this study was to monitor the presence of these substances in RO feed water and its removal by pre-treatment with MF/UF. Modifications were applied on the existing TEP determination method to measure both particulate (<0.4 µm) and colloidal (0.05–0.40 µm) TEP. Results show colloidal TEPs (c-TEP) were more abundant than particulate TEP (p-TEP) in both fresh and sea water samples, affirming the importance of measuring this often neglected colloidal fraction. Higher TEP concentrations were recorded in seawater than in freshwater samples and a significant variation of TEP concentration was observed in seawater samples collected during the spring season. In two integrated membrane systems (IMS), 70–75% of TEP removal was recorded by MF and UF with inline coagulation. However, significant amounts of TEP (mostly c-TEP) remained after MF/UF pretreatments, and this may potentially cause organic and/or biological fouling in the RO system downstream.

Source: Desalination and Water Treatment

DOI: 10.5004/dwt.2009.587

Authors: Loreen O. Villacorte, Maria D. Kennedy, Gary L. Amy, Jan C. Schippers

Institutions: IHE Delft Institute for Water Education, Delft University of Technology

Language: English

Topic: Membrane Separation Technologies

Subfield: Water Science and Technology

Field: Environmental Science

Domain: Physical Sciences

SDG: Clean water and sanitation

Open Access status: hybrid

Estimated APC paid: $1,000